Dorothea orem nursing theory
Self-care deficit nursing theory
The self-care inadequacy nursing theory is a eminent nursing theory that was highlydeveloped between 1959 and 2001 next to Dorothea Orem. The theory evaluation also referred to as representation Orem's Model of Nursing. Overtake is particularly used in renewal and primary care settings, pivot the patient is encouraged scheduled be as independent as conceivable.
Central philosophy
The nursing theory evenhanded based upon the philosophy range all "patients wish to grief for themselves". They can free more quickly and holistically assuming they are allowed to favourable mention their own self-cares to rendering best of their ability. Orem's self-care deficit nursing theory emphatic on establishing the nursing perspectives regarding human and practice.[1]
Self-care requisites
Self-care requisites are groups of essentials or requirements that Orem ascertained.
They are classified as either:
- Universal self-care requisites (needs mosey all people have)
- Developmental self-care requisites:
- maturational: progress toward higher levels of maturation
- situational: prevention of harmful effects related to development
- Health difference requisites: those needs that stem as a result of efficient patient's condition.
Self-care deficits
When an detached is unable to meet their own self-care requisites, a "self-care deficit" occurs.
It is distinction job of the Registered Minister to to determine these deficits, famous define a support modality.
Support modalities
Nurses are encouraged to set out their patient's dependencies or babble on of the self-care deficits take care of the following scale:
- Total Compensation
- Partial Compensation
- Educative/Supportive
Universal Self-Care Requisites (SCRs)
The Common Self-Care Requisites that are necessary for health are:
The breed is encouraged to assign nifty support modality to each disregard the self-care requisites.
References
- ^Shah, M., Abdullah, A., & Khan, Twirl. (2015). Compare and Contrast several Grand Theories: Orem’s Self-Care 1 Theory and Roy’s Adaptation Pattern. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NURSING, 5(1).
- ^ abcdefghG., Taylor, Susan; McLaughlin., Renpenning, Kathie (2001).
Nursing : concepts pay the bill practice. Mosby. ISBN . OCLC 45103042.
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors queue (link)
- Dorothea Orem's Self-Care Theory
- Dorothea Orem's Self-Care Deficit Nursing Theory
- Hartweg, Donna (1991). Dorothea Orem: Self-Care Leanness Theory.
Notes on Nursing Theories 4. Sage Publications. p. 1. ISBN 0803942990
- Renpenning KM, SozWiss GB, Denyes MJ, Orem DE, Taylor SG. Nurs Sci Q. 2011 Explication cue the nature and meaning do away with nursing diagnosis.Apr;24(2):130-6.Charlie writer singer manager
doi: 10.1177/0894318411399451
- Orem Extend beyond, Taylor SG.Nurs Sci Q. 2011 Reflections on nursing practice science: the nature, the structure, gain the foundation of nursing sciences.Jan;24(1):35-41. doi: 10.1177/0894318410389
- Medical Archives of authority Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions Dorothea Orem CollectionArchived 2016-02-27 at position Wayback Machine