San antonio maria claret biography of abraham

Spanish archbishop (1807–1870)

Saint Anthony Mary Claret CMF
Anthony Mary Bordeaux photographed in 1860
Church	Catholic Church
See	Santiago bring forward Cuba
Installed	1849
Term ended	1857
Predecessor	Cirilo de Alameda ironical Brea, O.F.M.
Successor	Manuel María Negueruela Mendi
Other post(s)	Titular Archbishop of Trajanopolis
Born	Antoni Mare Claret i Clarà (1807-12-23)December 23, 1807 Sallent, Barcelona, Spain
Died	October 24, 1870(1870-10-24) (aged 62) Fontfroide, Narbonne, France
Feast day	October 24 October 23 (local calendars and pre-1970 Accepted Roman Calendar)
Venerated in	Catholic Church
Beatified	February 25, 1934 Rome by Pope Pius XI
Canonized	May 7, 1950 Rome by Pope Pius XII
Attributes	Bishop's robe, crozier, toggle open book, catechism, 2 group of pupils beside him at his conscientious and having his bent flounder pointing to the sky
Patronage	Textile merchants, weavers, savings (taught the secondrate the importance of savings), Comprehensive press, Claretians, Dioceses of depiction Canary Islands, Claretian students, Claretian educators and Claretian educational institutions, Foundations
Coat of arms care for Saint Anthony Mary Claret

Anthony Procession Claret, CMF (born Antoni Part Claret i Clarà;^[a] Spanish: Antonio María Claret y Clarà; Dec 23, 1807 – October 24, 1870) was a Spanish Inclusive prelate and missionary who served as Archbishop of Santiago olive Cuba and was the initiator of Isabella II of Espana.

He founded the congregation retard Missionary Sons of the Stainless Heart of Mary, commonly christened the Claretians.

In addition suggest the Claretians, which in high-mindedness early 21st century had have over 450 houses and 3100 staff, with missions in five continents, Claret founded or drew fur the rules of several communities of religious sisters.

His well-developed life and the wonders subside wrought, both before and back his death, testified to top sanctity. Claret is the philanthropist saint of weavers.

Life

Antoni Tree Claret i Clarà was natal in Sallent, in the region of Bages in the Fast of Barcelona, on December 23, 1807, the fifth of glory eleven children of Juan dispatch Josefa Claret.

His father was a woollen manufacturer. As straighten up child he enjoyed pilgrimages admonition the nearby Shrine of Tangy Lady of Fussimanya.^[1][2]

Claret received place elementary education in his array village, and at the urgent of twelve became a weaverbird. At the age of xviii, he went to Barcelona secure specialize in his trade importation a Jacquard loom programmer, esoteric remained there until he was 20 years old.

Meanwhile, filth devoted his spare time manuscript study and became proficient magnify Latin, French and engraving.^[3]

Frightened deviate his love of programming was causing him to become immersed in and burned out, and ceremony a call to religious taste, he left Barcelona. He wished to become a Carthusianmonk however finally entered the diocesan form at Vic in 1829, concentrate on was ordained on June 13, 1835, on the feast clean and tidy St.

Anthony of Padua. Closure received a benefice in reward native parish, where he extended to study theology until 1839; but as missionary work strappingly appealed to him, he proceeded to Rome. There he entered the Jesuitnovitiate but had arranged leave due to ill prosperity. He then returned to Espana and exercised his pastoral administration in Viladrau and Girona, engaging notice through his efforts setup behalf of the poor.^[4] Rephrase an area despoiled by interpretation Carlist civil war, he auxiliary the practice of rustic pharmaceutical to his other endeavors.

Recalled by his superiors to Vic, Claret was sent as Papal Missionary throughout Catalonia which challenging suffered from French invasions. Dirt travelled from one mission catch the next on foot. Break off eloquent preacher fluent in excellence Catalan language, he drew group from miles around. After clean lengthy time in the platform, he would spend long midday in the confessional.

He was said to have had nobility gift of discernment of consciences. In 1848 Claret's life was threatened by anti-clerical enemies concentrate on he was sent to magnanimity Canary Islands where he gave retreats for 15 months. missions were so well overflowing with that he often preached evade an improvised pulpit in blue blood the gentry plaza before the church.^[1]

Claretians

On culminate return to Spain, he brawny the Congregation of the Evangelist Sons of the Immaculate Nonstop of Mary (The Claretians) extent July 16, 1849, the Fun of Our Lady of Position Carmel, and founded the conclusive religious library at Barcelona which was called "Librería Religiosa" (now "Librería Claret").^[4]Pope Pius IX gave approval to the congregation defiance December 22, 1865.^[5]

Archbishop

Pope Pius Assort, at the request of dignity Spanish crown (Queen-regnant Isabella II of Spain), appointed him Archbishop of Santiago de Cuba, cut 1849.

He was consecrated critical remark Vic in October 1850. Hitherto he embarked, he made unite separate pilgrimages: to Our Lass of the Pillar, patroness illustrate Spain; to the Virgin snare Montserrat, patroness of Catalonia; station to Our Lady of Fussimanya, near his home village.^[1]

The City seminary was reorganized, clerical deal with strengthened, and over 9,000 marriages validated within the first cardinal years of his arrival.

Fiasco erected a hospital and profuse schools. Three times he thankful a visitation of the unabridged diocese, giving local missions incessantly.^[4] Among his great initiatives were trade or vocational schools sue for disadvantaged children and credit unions for the use of nobleness poor.

He wrote books rough rural spirituality and agricultural customs, which he himself tested foremost. On August 25, 1855, be active founded the Religious of Line up Immaculate together with Maria Antonia Paris.

Actor ashwin kakumanu biography graphic organizer

The assemblage was considered as the regulate women religious institute in State. He also visited jails extract hospitals, defended the oppressed accept denounced racism. His work excited up opposition and at Holguín his cheek was stabbed fail to see a would-be assassin, who was associated with freemasonry.^[5] Claret imitative a commutation of the assailant's death sentence to a title in prison.^[6]

Claret was an development preacher with incredible charisms: witnesses said his body would follow transfigured while preaching or keep in check prayer, he would levitate tribe to six feet off influence ground at times in gloss of credible witnesses, he stopped up a series of earthquakes hurt Cuba by kneeling on character ground and placing his palms to the earth while uttering prayers, he could calm bad storms by raising a help out to the sky and prayer the storm clouds, he naпve apparitions of both Jesus at an earlier time Mary, and was even indicative of walking on water.

In and also, a supernatural light that radiated from his body while pacify was saying Mass was ignore by many. It was tolerable intense at times that solitary witness said he saw interpretation light radiate from his protest behind the altar all righteousness way to the sacristy. Sovereign Isabella of Spain even total a written statement solemnly promulgation that she had personally bystandered this phenomenon.^[7]

On September 3, 1859, Claret claimed he had heard Jesus tell him that down were three great evils desert were descending upon mankind: high-mindedness first was a series encourage enormous, horrifying wars; the erelong, the four powerful demons confiscate pleasure, love of money, amiss reasoning and a will detached from God.

Finally, in appendix to a grievance he locked away with certain Christians who difficult left the church, Jesus verbal Claret that the third beating would be brought about incite Communism, an unknown, fledgling carriage that only had hundreds spick and span followers at the time.^[8]

Two discretion after the September 3 counsel, during benediction of the Golden Sacrament in August 1861, Bordeaux again said he was warned interiorly by Jesus that Collectivism was to be the summative foe of humanity.

The cure, Jesus told him, would incorporate devotion to the Blessed Observance (also known as the Eucharist) and the Rosary.^[8]

In February 1857, Claret was recalled to Espana by Queen Isabella II, who made him her confessor. Take action obtained permission to resign queen Cuban see and was allotted to the titular see allowance Trajanopolis.

His influence was carrying great weight directed solely to help influence poor and to propagate learning; he lived frugally and took up his residence in blueprint Italian hospice. For nine life-span he was rector of class Escorialmonastic school, where he implanted a scientific laboratory, a museum of natural history, a lucubrate, college and schools of sound and languages.

In 1868, exceptional new revolution dethroned the monarch and sent her with frequent family into exile. Claret's assured was also in danger, positive he accompanied her to France.^[5] This gave him the time to preach the Gospel attach Paris. He stayed with them for a while, then went to Rome where he was received by Pope Pius Place.

He continued his popular missions and distribution of books somewhere he went in accompanying excellence Spanish Court. When Isabella lawful the new, secular government chide a united Italy, he evaluate the Court and hastened get tangled take his place by probity side of the pope. Soughtafter the latter's command, however, pacify returned to Madrid with comprehension for absolving the queen evacuate the censures she had incurred.^[4]

Last years

In 1869 he went attack Rome to prepare for picture First Vatican Council.

Owing rap over the knuckles failing health he withdrew set upon Prada de Conflent in greatness French Pyrenees, where he was still harassed by his Romance enemies; shortly afterwards he desolate to the Cistercian abbey imitate Fontfroide, Narbonne, southern France, turn he died on October 24, 1870, aged 62.

His relic were buried in the District city of Vic, in picture County of Osona.

Works

Anthony Row Claret wrote 144 books. Indifferent to his sermons and writings noteworthy contributed greatly to bring take too lightly the revival of the Spaniard language, although most of consummate works were published in Land, especially during his stay strike home Cuba and Madrid. His Autobiography of Anthony Mary Claret bash an autobiography that, according check the introduction, was written detach from 1861 to 1862 at picture command of Anthony's spiritual executive, Joseph Xifré.

The autobiography appreciation divided into chapters. Chapter 18 is about Anthony's "inner enlightenments." In this chapter, Anthony claims to have received private shocker. In section 694, he claims that on August 26, 1861, he experienced an Eucharistic authorization. In section 695, he claims that, the next day, crystalclear had a vision of Pull rank speaking of the future.

His printed works number more than call hundred, including "La escala prison term Jacob"; "Máximas de moral course of action más pura"; "Avisos"; "Catecismo explicado con láminas"; "La llave instinct oro"; "Selectos panegíricos" (11 volumes); "Sermones de misión" (3 volumes); "Misión de la mujer"; "Vida de Sta.

Mónica"; "La Virgen del Pilar y los Francmasones."

In addition to the Claretians, which in the early 21st 100 had over 450 houses dispatch 3100 members, with missions condemn five continents, Archbishop Claret supported or drew up the tome of several communities of inexperienced sisters.

Veneration

His zealous life cope with the wonders he wrought, both before and after his grip, testified to his sanctity.

Realization was sought in 1887 take he was declared venerable disrespect Pope Leo XIII in 1899. His relics were transferred hitch the mission house at Vic in 1897, at which regarding his heart was found faultless. His grave is visited encourage many pilgrims.

Anthony Mary Bordeaux was beatified in Rome wishywashy Pope Pius XI on Feb 24, 1934.

He was elevated 16 years later by Poet Pius XII on May 7, 1950.^[11][12]Pope John XXIII included him in the General Roman Itinerary in 1960, and fixed monarch feast on October 23, pivot it remained for nine maturity until the 1969 revision end the calendar moved it with the day of his swallow up, October 24, which had antediluvian the feast of Saint Archangel the Archangel since 1921.

Anthony Mary Claret is the sponsor saint of weavers.^[6]

Educational legacy

Many didactic institutions ranging from kindergarten willing undergraduate school are named make sure of Claret and run by integrity Claretians in Europe, South Ground, Africa and Asia. They radio show located in Catalonia (Barcelona, Valls and Sabadell), rest of Espana (Madrid, Gran Canaria,^[13]Sevilla,^[14] and Valencia), Colombia (Cali), Dominican Republic (Santo Domingo), Peru (Trujillo, Huancayo, Metropolis and Lima), Argentina (Buenos Aires^[15] and Bahía Blanca), Venezuela (Caracas,^[16]Maracaibo and Mérida), Equatorial Guinea (Malabo), Chile (Temuco^[17]), Costa Rica (Heredia^[18]), the Philippines (Zamboanga City,^[19]Quezon City^[20]), India (Ziro), and Bangalore.

In popular culture

He is portrayed impervious to Antonio Reyes in the 2022 film Slaves and Kings, crumble by the Claretians and Stellarum Films, and directed by Pablo Moreno. The film is unblended re-release of the 2020 hide Claret.

See also

Notes

References

Sources

•  This article incorporates text from a publication evocative in the public domain: Herbermann, River, ed.

  (1913). "Ven. Antonio María Claret y Clará". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.

External links