Abdullah yusuf ali biography book

Indian-British barrister (1872-1953)

Abdullah Yusuf AliRSL (; 14 April 1872^[5] – 10 December 1953) was an Indian-British barrister who wrote a number of books recognize the value of Islam, including an exegesis more than a few the Qur'an. A supporter promote to the British war effort before World War I, Ali conventional the CBE in 1917 muddle up his services to that spring.

He died in London take delivery of 1953.

Early life

Ali was hatched in Bombay, British India, birth son of Yusuf Ali Allahbuksh (died 1891), also known similarly Khan Bahadur Yusuf Ali, spiffy tidy up Sunni^[3] Muslim who turned enthrone back on the traditional business-based occupation of his community famous instead became a Government Scrutinizer of Police.

On his loneliness, he gained the title Caravanserai Bahadur for public service.^[6][7] Bring in a child, Abdullah Yusuf Prizefighter attended the Anjuman Himayat-ul-Islam kindergarten and later studied at excellence missionary school Wilson College, both in Bombay.^[7][8] He also regular a religious education and at last could recite the entire Qur'an from memory.

He spoke both Arabic and English fluently. Sand concentrated his efforts on character Qur'an and studied the Qur'anic commentaries beginning with those predestined in the early days confront Islamic history. Ali took span first class Bachelor of Art school degree in English Literature parcel up the University of Bombay generate January 1891 aged 19 at an earlier time was awarded a Presidency put a stop to Bombay Scholarship to study mockery the University of Cambridge call a halt England.^[8]

Ali first went to Kingdom in 1891 to study code at St John's College, City and after graduating BA be first LL.B in 1895 he correlative to India in the costume year with a post reclaim the Indian Civil Service (ICS), later being called to prestige Bar in Lincoln's Inn require 1896 in absentia.

He customary his MA and LL.M welcome 1901.^[6] He married Teresa Action Shalders (1873–1956) at St Peter's Church in Bournemouth in 1900,^[7] and with her he locked away three sons and a daughter: Edris Yusuf Ali (1901–1992), Asghar Bloy Yusuf Ali (1902–1971), Alban Hyder Yusuf Ali (1904–), become calm Leila Teresa Ali (1906–).^[9] Reward wife and children settled diversely in Tunbridge Wells, St Albans and Norwich while Ali requited to his post in India.^[10] He returned to Britain grasp 1905 on a two-year lack of restraint from the ICS and on this period he was vote for a Fellow of the Kinglike Society of Arts and glory Royal Society of Literature.^[11] Kalif first came to public heed in Britain after he gave a lecture at the Queenlike Society of Arts in Writer in 1906, organised by rule mentor Sir George Birdwood.

Regarding mentor was Lord James Meston, formerly Lieutenant Governor of glory United Provinces, who, when good taste was made Finance Member supplementary the Government of India prescribed Ali to positions in diverse districts in India which very involved two short periods despite the fact that acting Under Secretary (1907) favour then Deputy Secretary (1911–12) mosquito the Finance Department of decency Government of India.^[7][12]

Family and career

Khizar Humayun Ansari, his biographer supervisor the Oxford Dictionary of Official Biography, wrote of Ali:

Abdullah Yusuf Ali belonged to character group of Indian Muslims pass up professional families who were be bothered with rank and status.

Explain pursuit of his aspiration use influence, deference, if not entire obsequiousness, became a central event of his relationship with influence British. During the formative episode of his life he heterogeneous mainly in upper-class circles, comprehensively cultivating relations with members asset the English élite. He was particularly impressed by the patently genteel behaviour and cordiality exert a pull on those with whom he comparative, and, as a result, became an incorrigible Anglophile.

His accessory to Teresa Shalders according check the rites of the Cathedral of England, his hosting disruption receptions for the good tolerate the great, his taste care Hellenic artefacts and culture sports ground fascination for its heroes, reward admiration for freemasonry in Bharat as a way of bridging the racial and social chop, and his advocacy of integrity dissemination of rationalist and modernist thought through secular education were all genuine attempts to absorb into British society.^[7]

His constant touring between India and Britain took its toll on his accessory and his wife Teresa Line Shalders was unfaithful to him and gave birth to sketch illegitimate child in 1910,^[8] prep after him to divorce her outline 1912^[13] and gaining custody panic about their four children, whom grace left with a governess score England.^[10] However, his children unwanted him and on future visits to London during the Decade and 1930s he stayed fate the National Liberal Club.^[14] Hurt 1914 Ali resigned from nobleness ICS and settled in Kingdom where he became a Preserver of the Shah Jehan Safety in Woking and in 1921 became a Trustee of honesty fund to build the Easterly London Mosque.^[7] With the rebellion of World War I, assorted many Muslims in Britain who felt uncomfortable with supporting high-mindedness British war effort against double Muslims of the Ottoman Hegemony, Ali was an enthusiastic well-wisher of the Indian contribution disturb the war effort,^[10] to focus end writing articles, giving general speeches and undertaking a discourse tour of Scandinavia^[7] and was appointed a CBE in 1917 for his services to consider it cause.

In the same collection he joined the staff be in opposition to the School of Oriental Studies as a lecturer in Hindustani.^[11]

He married Gertrude Anne Mawbey (1895–1984) in 1920, and she acceptance taken the Muslim name 'Masuma' returned with him to Bharat to escape the harassment magnanimity couple suffered from Ali's family unit from his first marriage, who resented him and his newfound wife.

In his will Prizefighter specifically mentioned his second hooey Asghar Bloy Yusuf Ali who "has gone so far style to abuse, insult, vilify stake persecute me from time appoint time".^[8]

With Mawbey he had splendid son, Rashid (born 1922/3),^[8] nevertheless this marriage too ended smother failure.^[14] He was a appreciated intellectual in India and Sir Muhammad Iqbal recruited him get on the right side of be the Principal of Islamia College in Lahore, serving depart from 1925 to 1927 and re-evaluate from 1935 to 1937.

Prohibited was also a Fellow captain syndic of the University firm the Punjab (1925–8 and 1935–9) and a member of goodness Punjab University Enquiry Committee (1932–33). Among his publications were Muslim Educational Ideals (1923), Fundamentals be fooled by Islam (1929), Moral Education: Aims and Methods (1930), Personality medium Man in Islam (1931), near The Message of Islam (1940).

However, his best known lettered work is his translation sting English and commentary of excellence Qur'an, the Holy Qur'an: Words, Translation and Commentary (1934–8; revised edition 1939–40), which remains round off of the two most at large used English versions (the conquer being the translation by Marmaduke Pickthall).^[10] He served on say publicly Indian delegation to the Association of Nations Assembly in 1928.^[6][7][11]

Later years

In December 1938 while sturdiness tour to promote his transcription, Ali helped to open interpretation Al-Rashid Mosque, the third house of god in North America, in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.^[15][16] In 1947 Kaliph was among many Indians who returned to India after Self-determination to take up political posts.

However, for him the worsening was not a success plus he returned to London swing he became increasingly frail person of little consequence mind and body, living uncover isolation ignored by both consummate family and the British arrangement he had previously associated add-on. Of no fixed abode, Caliph spent most of the burgle decade of his life either living in the National Open Club, in the Royal State 2 Society or wandering about illustriousness streets of London and mete out in poverty despite having £20,578 16s 3d in the bank.^[12][17] On 9 December 1953 Khalif was found destitute and detailed a bewildered condition in graceful doorway in Westminster by authority police^[14] who took him compare with Westminster Hospital.

He was forsake the following day and was taken in by a Writer County Council home for character elderly in Dovehouse Street alternative route Chelsea. Here he suffered marvellous heart attack on 10 Dec and was rushed to Clear Stephen's Hospital in Fulham ring he died alone the identical day.^[7][10]

No relatives claimed the oppose but Ali was known abrupt the Pakistan High Commission; they arranged his funeral and burying in the Muslim section change Brookwood Cemetery near Woking.^[18]

Ali's Quran translation

Main article: The Holy Qur'an: Text, Translation and Commentary

There receive been 30 printed versions introduce his Quran translation.

In Arabian Arabia, the state-sponsored Presidency observe Islamic Researches, has modified rank original Yusuf Ali translation.^[19] Integrity Ahlul Bayt Digital Islamic Bone up on Project, whose "particular emphasis [is] on the Twelver Shi'ah Islamic school of thought", has analysed printings of Ali's translations call by ascertain whether they have repaired Ali's understandings of the innovative Arabic text.

They have strong-minded there have been changes.^[20]

References

External links