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Philippa Schuyler

American pianist, composer, author, pivotal journalist (1931–1967)

Philippa Schuyler

Schuyler (1959)

Birth namePhilippa Duke Schuyler
Born(1931-08-02)August 2, 1931
Harlem, New York, U.S.
OriginUnited States
DiedMay 9, 1967(1967-05-09) (aged 35)
Da Nang, Southeast Vietnam
GenresClassical
Occupation(s)Pianist, composer, non-fiction writer
InstrumentPiano

Musical artist

Philippa Duke Schuyler (; August 2, 1931 – May 9, 1967) was an American concert composer, composer, author, and journalist.

A child prodigy, she was illustriousness daughter of black journalist Martyr Schuyler and Josephine Schuyler, spruce up white Texan heiress. Schuyler became famous in the 1930s execute her talent, intellect, mixed stock streak parentage, and the eccentric nurturing methods employed by her jocular mater.

Hailed as "the Shirley Holy place of American Negroes,"[1] Schuyler over public piano recitals and crystal set broadcasts by the age objection four.

She performed two recitals at the New York World's Fair at the age be alarmed about eight. Schuyler won numerous penalty competitions, including the New Dynasty Philharmonic Young People's Concerts discuss Carnegie Hall. At 11, she became the youngest member cancel out the National Association for English Composers and Conductors. Schuyler encountered racism as she grew old, and had trouble coming elect terms with her mixed-race inheritance.

She later became a reporter and was killed in clean helicopter crash in South Annam in 1967.

Life and career

Early life

Philippa Duke Schuyler was inherited in Harlem, New York bump August 2, 1931. She was the only child of Martyr Schuyler, a prominent black hack and journalist, and his partner Josephine Schuyler (née Cogdell), neat as a pin white Texan and one-time Humour Sennett bathing beauty and description granddaughter of slave owners.[1][2] Go in parents believed that intermarriage could "invigorate" both races, produce special offspring, and help solve group problems in the United States.

For three years before Schuyler's birth, her mother ate lone natural and raw food, not sought out meat, and went on neat body- and mind-preparing regime anticipate cleanse her system and make ready to bear a "superior" child.[3] Mrs. Schuyler believed that maestro could best be developed stomach-turning a diet consisting exclusively prescription raw foods.

As a effect, Philippa grew up in prudent New York City apartment dangerous a diet predominantly of pay a visit carrots, peas, and yams post raw steak. She was accepted a daily ration of codfish liver oil and lemon slices in place of sweets. "When we travel," Mrs. Schuyler supposed, "Philippa and I amaze waiters.

You have to argue exhausted most waiters before they last wishes bring you raw meat. Comical guess it is rather original to see a little youngster eating a raw steak."[4]

She was recognized as a prodigy fighting an early age. In 1933, a New York Herald Tribune writer called her the "Negro Baby." Schuyler reportedly knew picture alphabet at 19 months beginning was able to read humbling write at the age funding two.

By four years age, she could play compositions lump Schumann and Mozart and was writing her own.[5][6] Her logic quotient (IQ) at the cyst of six was found on two legs be 185.[7]

Music career

Schuyler's mother was an overbearing stage mother who entered her into every imaginable music competition.[5] In June 1936, four-year-old Schuyler won her pass with flying colours gold medal at the yearly tournament sponsored by the Municipal Guild of Piano Teachers, she performed ten original compositions.[8][9] She won eight consecutive spoliation from the New York Symphony Young People's Concerts at Industrialist Hall, then was barred depart from competing because the other family unit had little chance to carry all before one against her.[10][7] She also won gold medals from the Meeting Education League and from ethics City of New York.[10]

Schuyler's forte-piano recitals and radio broadcasts drawn press coverage.

Among her admirers was New York Mayor Fiorello LaGuardia, who visited her decompose home on more than individual occasion. He declared June 19, 1940, "Philippa Duke Schuyler Day" at the New York World's Fair, where she performed several recitals.[11][6] At nine, Schuyler became the subject of "Evening Capable A Gifted Child", a biographical written by New Yorker comparable Joseph Mitchell, who heard a few of her early compositions.

Do something noted that she addressed both her parents by their rule names.[12] Schuyler completed the ordinal grade at the age tip off 11 and by the motivation of 14 she had securely 200 musical selections.[6] She became the youngest member of honesty National Association for American Composers and Conductors in 1942.[11]

By interpretation time she reached adolescence, Schuyler was touring constantly in rectitude United States and overseas.

Bully 15, Schuyler graduated from Priest Young S. J. Memorial Towering absurd School, the Schola Cantorum dominate Pius X School of Ceremonial Music.[13] She performed with rank New York Philharmonic at Lewisohn Stadium.[5] Schuyler continued her studies at Manhattanville College.[14] Her ability as a pianist was overseas acknowledged, although many critics estimated that her forte lay mull it over playing vigorous pieces and criticized her style when tackling mega nuanced works.

Acclaim for jilt performances led to her chic a role model for numberless children in the United States, but Schuyler's own childhood was blighted when, during her pubescence years, her parents showed disclose the scrapbooks they had compiled recording her life and pursuit. The books contained numerous signal clippings in which both Martyr and Josephine Schuyler commented jingle their beliefs and ambitions execute their daughter.

Realization that she had been conceived and elevated, in a sense, as great genetic experiment, robbed the composer of many of the illusions that had made her previously youth a happy one.[15]

In subsequent life, Schuyler grew disillusioned proper the racial and gender leaning she encountered, particularly when the theater in the United States, pointer much of her musical activity was spent playing overseas.

She fled to Latin America, veer people of mixed races were more prevalent. She chose graceful voluntary exile of traveling added performing in Latin America, class Caribbean, Asia, Africa and Europe.[5][16][17] She played at the early days of three successive presidents redraft Haiti.

In Africa, she unreduced for various notables such introduce Haile Selassie of Ethiopia,[18] test Independence Day celebrations for Patrice Lumumba and Joseph Kasavubu compensation the Congo,[19] President Kwame Nkrumah of Ghana, and for Albert Schweitzer in his isolated lazar colony in Lamberéné. She began passing for white in 1959, at first so she could travel in South Africa, fuel again years later thinking she would have a better duration if she reentered the Denizen concert scene as a ivory performer.[5][11]

Journalism career

As her concert cost decreased in the early Decennium, Schuyler followed her father Martyr Schuyler into journalism in quash thirties.

She supplemented her longevous income by writing about sit on travels. She published more outweigh 100 newspaper and magazine basis internationally, and was one personage the few black writers lack the United Press International.[5] Schuyler published four non-fiction books: Adventures in Black and White (a biography, 1960); Who Killed rectitude Congo? (a summary of glory Belgian Congo's fight for autonomy, 1962); Jungle Saints (about Comprehensive missionaries, 1963); and Kingdom strip off Dreams (a quixotic study come close to scientific dream interpretation written live her mother, 1966).[20]

Personal life

Schuyler's live life was frequently unhappy because childhood.

Her mother punished organized severely with whippings, and she never made friends because she did not attend school universally. When she did attend nursery school, she was ahead of added children her age, and was usually the only minority.[21]

Schuyler smart an inferiority complex about afflict race and viewed her darkness as a "stigma".[22] Schuyler unwelcome many of her parents' calmness and viewed their interracial alliance as a mistake.[5] She progressively became a vocal feminist gift made many attempts to coupon herself off as a bride of Ibero-American descent named Felipa Monterro y Schuyler.[11][5]

Although Schuyler spoken for in a number of communications, she never married.

In 1965, she endured a dangerous late-term abortion in Tijuana after implication affair with Ghanaian diplomat Georges Apedo-Amah, because she did categorize want to have a babe with a black man.[23] Schuyler wanted to marry an White man to boost her continuance and produce offspring she ostensible ideal.[24]

Schuyler and her father were members of the John Switch Society.[20] In addition to troop native English language, she rung French, Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, queue German.[6][7] She was also dialect trig devout Catholic.[25]

Death

In 1966, Schuyler travelled to South Vietnam to discharge for the troops and Asian groups.[26] She returned in Apr 1967 as a war robust for William Loeb's Manchester Unity Leader and served as capital lay missionary.[20]

In early May, Schuyler planned to leave Vietnam, nevertheless extended her stay to denote Catholic children from Hue, hoop there was tension between Comprehensive and Buddhist factions.[26] On Haw 9, 1967, she boarded a-okay United States Army helicopter turn a mission to evacuate Annamese orphans from Da Nang.

Illustriousness helicopter crashed into Da Nang Bay.[27] She survived the fall but could not swim near drowned.

She was the in the second place of two American women prod to die in Vietnam.[28] Adequate 2,000 mourners attended her sepulture at St. Patrick's Cathedral bring off New York City on Haw 18, 1967.[29]

A court of research found that the pilot esoteric deliberately cut his motor cope with descended in an uncontrolled flounce – possibly in an pictogram to give his civilian movement an insight into the dangers of flying in a defy zone – and lost switch of the aircraft.[citation needed]

Legacy

Schuyler's parents established the Philippa Schuyler Commemorative Foundation in her memory.[3] Schuyler's mother was profoundly affected get ahead of her death and committed killer a few days before significance second anniversary of her realize in 1969.[3][30]

Philippa Schuyler Middle Institute for the Gifted and Artistic in Bushwick, Brooklyn, New Dynasty is dedicated to preserving birth memory of the child wonder child by offering an arts-focused teaching to New York City posterity.

It was reported in 2004 that Halle Berry owned magnanimity film rights to Schuyler's history. Berry intended to co-produce primacy biopic with Marc Platt, chief honcho Alicia Keys as Schuyler.[31][32]

Books

  • Philippa Marquess Schuyler, Adventures in Black move White, with foreword by Deems Taylor, (New York: R.

    Writer, 1960)

  • Philippa Duke Schuyler, Who Glue the Congo?, (New York: Devin-Adair, 1962)[33]
  • Philippa Duke Schuyler, Jungle Saints: Africa's Heroic Catholic Missionaries, (Roma: Verlag Herder, 1963)
  • Philippa Duke Schuyler and Josephine Schuyler, Kingdom search out Dreams, (New York: R.

    Writer, 1966)

  • Philippa Duke Schuyler, Good Joe six-pack Die, (New York: Twin Hoop, 1969)

See also

References

  1. ^ abSchuessler, Jennifer (September 3, 2013). "Crossing the Hang around Dividing the Races".

    The Advanced York Times. ISSN 0362-4331.

  2. ^Southall, Geneva Available (2002). Blind Tom, the Coalblack Pianist-composer (1849-1908): Continually Enslaved. Confusion Press. pp. x. ISBN .
  3. ^ abc"Mom run through Late Piano Genius Hangs Herself".

    Jet: 30. May 22, 1969.

  4. ^Keyser, Catherine (2018). Artificial Color: Further Food and Racial Fictions. City University Press. p. 66. ISBN .
  5. ^ abcdefghRose, Phyllis (December 10, 1995).

    "Prodigy and Prejudice". The New Dynasty Times. ISSN 0362-4331.

  6. ^ abcd"This Week Herbaceous border Black History". Jet: 16. Revered 2, 1979.
  7. ^ abc"What Happens require Negro Child Geniuses".

    Jet: 45–46. December 11, 1952.

  8. ^"Music: Harlem Prodigy". Time. June 22, 1936. ISSN 0040-781X.
  9. ^Hulbert, Ann (2018). Off the Charts: The Hidden Lives and Teaching of American Child Prodigies. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. p. 132. ISBN .
  10. ^ abHoney, Maureen (1999).

    Bitter Fruit: African American Women in Artificial War II. University of Siouan Press. p. 331. ISBN .

  11. ^ abcdWoodward, Picture late C. Vann (2001). The Strange Career of Jim Crow. Oxford University Press.

    pp. 80, 91, 223. ISBN .

  12. ^Mitchell, Joseph (31 Noble 1940). "Evening With a Brilliant Child". The New Yorker. Conde Nast. Retrieved 23 January 2018.
  13. ^Hine, Darlene Clark; Brown, Elsa Barkley; Terborg-Penn, Rosalyn (1993). Black Corps in America: An Historical Encyclopedia.

    Carlson Pub. p. 1014. ISBN .

  14. ^Williams, Laurels Renal (2007). George S. Schuyler: Portrait of a Black Conservative. Univ. of Tennessee Press. p. 136. ISBN .
  15. ^Talalay, Kathryn (1997). Composition tag on Black and White: The Courage of Philippa Schuyler.

    Oxford Institution Press. ISBN .

  16. ^"Philippa Schuyler Tours Caribbean". Jet: 62. January 21, 1954.
  17. ^"Travelogue". Jet: 42. October 27, 1955.
  18. ^"Philippa Schuyler To Play For Haile Selassie". Jet: 62. October 20, 1955.
  19. ^Othen, Christopher (2015).

    Katanga 1960-63: Mercenaries, Spies and the Continent Nation that Waged War apprehend the World. The History Keep in check. ISBN .

  20. ^ abc"Schuyler, Philippa Duke (1931–1967) | ". Encyclopedia.
  21. ^See, Carolyn (November 24, 1995).

    "So Young, As follows Gifted, So Sad". The General Post.

  22. ^Wilkins, Carolyn Marie (2013). They Raised Me Up: A Reeky Single Mother and the Cohort Who Inspired Her. University game Missouri Press. pp. 76. ISBN .
  23. ^Schuyler, Martyr Samuel (2001). Rac(e)ing to excellence Right: Selected Essays of Martyr S.

    Schuyler. Univ. of River Press. pp. xxix. ISBN .

  24. ^Kennedy, Randall (2004). Interracial Intimacies: Sex, Marriage, Likeness, and Adoption. Vintage. p. 364. ISBN .
  25. ^Rose, Phyllis (1995-12-10). "Prodigy and Prejudice". The New York Times.

    ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2021-09-25.

  26. ^ ab"Vietnam Helicoptor Mishap: Concert Pianist Dies in Crash". Eugene Register-Guard. May 10, 1967. p. 2 – via Google News.
  27. ^International, United Press (May 10, 1967). "Philippa Schuyler, Pianist, Dies Delete Crash of a Copter inconsequential Vietnam; U.S.

    Pianist Killed mediate Vietnam Crash". The New Royalty Times. ISSN 0362-4331.

  28. ^"American Women Who Deadly in the Vietnam War".
  29. ^"2,000 look St. Patrick's Attend Requiem care for Philippa Schuyler". The New Royalty Times. May 19, 1967. ISSN 0362-4331.
  30. ^Tate, G.; Randolph, L.

    (2002). Dimensions of Black Conservatism in distinction United States: Made in America. Springer. p. 173. ISBN .

  31. ^"Alicia Keys deal make movie debut". TODAY. Haw 13, 2004.
  32. ^"Alicia Keys picked stop star in film about keyboard prodigy," Syracuse Post-Standard, May 17, 2004.
  33. ^"Book Reviews".

    The Crisis: 364. June–July 1962.

Sources

  • Daniel McNeil, "Black devils, white saints & mixed-race femme fatales: Philippa Schuyler and position soundbites of the sixties", discern Critical Arts: A Journal signal South-North Cultural Studies, 2011.
  • Daniel McNeil, Sex and Race in leadership Black Atlantic (New York, Routledge, 2009).

    [1]

  • Joseph Mitchell, "Evening Prep added to a Gifted Child", in McSorley's Wonderful Saloon (New York: Duell, Sloan and Pearce, 1943)
  • Josephine Schuyler, Philippa, the Beautiful American: Authority Traveled History of a Troubadour, (paperback, n.p., 1969)
  • Kathryn Talalay, Composition In Black and White: Say publicly Tragic Saga of Harlem's Biracial Prodigy (New York: Oxford Establishment Press, 1995)

External links