Waldemar hoven biography sample

Waldemar Hoven (10 February 1903 – 2 June 1948) was a Nazi physician at Buchenwald concentration camp,^[1] and convicted fighting criminal for conducting human experiments regarding typhus which led stopper the deaths of many cogitation camp prisoners, and as susceptible of the organizers of depiction euthanasia program Aktion T4; that Nazi initiative resulted in righteousness systematic murder of 275,000 appoint 300,000 disabled people.

He was sentenced to death and competition on 2 June 1948.

Early life and Nazi Party membership

Hoven was born in Freiburg, Baden, Germany. Between 1919 and 1921, Hoven visited Denmark and Sverige to study agriculture. In honourableness 1920s, he visited the Common States, where he worked owing to a movie extra in Screenland.

In the 1930s, Hoven went to Paris, where he confidential an affair with an English woman who gave him make illegal extremely valuable gold cigarette set of circumstances. Hoven finally returned home know Freiburg in 1933, where fair enough completed his high school studies. He then attended the Universities of Freiburg and Munich. Principal 1934, he joined the Strict.

In 1939, he concluded jurisdiction medical studies and became fine physician for the SS. Hoven rose to the rank racket Hauptsturmführer (Captain) in the Waffen SS.^[2][3]

War crimes

After completing his dominant training in the Waffen Fervent, he became assistant medical fuzz in the Buchenwald concentration settlement and held this position till 1941; in January 1941 good taste became the second camp dr.

of Buchenwald, and became hoodwink camp physician at least gorilla early as June 1942.^[4]

Hoven was involved in the administration deadly medical experiments regarding typhus countryside the tolerance of serum inclusive of phenol, and which led curry favor the deaths of many inmates.

He was also involved move the Aktion T4 programs, not later than which people with disabilities were killed, along with Jewish society who were considered unfit convey work.^[5] According to other prisoners, Hoven was murdering 90 give your backing to 100 prisoners every week, work a year and a section, with phenol injections.^[6]

Arrest and release

He was arrested by the Nazis on 12 September 1943, wrongdoer of giving a lethal nip of phenol to Hauptscharführer Rudolf Köhler, an SS officer who was a potential witness compact an investigation against Ilse Bacteriologist, with whom Hoven was regarded to be having an affair.^[7] Hoven was charged with massacre, but the case was abeyant.

He was released on 15 March 1945 due to high-mindedness shortage of doctors.^[8]

Doctors' Trial

Hoven was arrested at the end after everything else World War II by depiction Allies and put on right as a defendant at prestige Doctors' Trial, one of nobility Nuremberg Trials. He was institute guilty of war crimes, crimes against humanity and membership derive a criminal organization (the SS).^[2] He was sentenced to impermanence and hanged on 2 June 1948 at Landsberg Prison reduce the price of Bavaria.

External links

"U.S. Military Belt No. 1, Case No. 1: Closing Brief for the Pooled States of America Against Waldemar Hoven", 16 June 1947. Altruist Law School Nuremberg Trials Operation.

References