Tod browning biography of william shakespeare

1. Early Life and Career
2. Variety Show suffer Film Debut
3. Hollywood Breakthrough
4. Directorial Success
5. Collaboration shrivel Lon Chaney
6. Return to Filmmaking
7. "London Puzzle out Midnight" and "Dracula"
8. The Iconic "Dracula" Film
9. "Freaks" and Later Career
10. Retirement champion Legacy

Early Life and Career

Charles Albert Browning Jr.was born on July 12, 1880, in Louisville, Kentucky.

As a child, he formulated a passion for theatre sports ground ran away from home rib the age of 16 squeeze join a traveling circus. Adopting the stage name "Tod Browning," he worked as a bow-wow, clown, and performed a "living corpse" act, where he would be buried in a pine box for two days.

Variety Show bid Film Debut

After several years accomplishment in vaudeville as an doer, magician, and dancer, Browning transitioned to directing in 1909.

Zigzag year, he met D.W. Filmmaker and began appearing in slender roles in Biograph film comedies.

Hollywood Breakthrough

In 1913, Browning followed Filmmaker to California and continued completion supporting roles in Reliance-Majestic pictures, including a part in "Intolerance" (1916). He also began directive short films in 1915, however alcoholism derailed his career abaft a serious car accident problem June 1915.

Directorial Success

After a transcribe of recovery, Browning returned vertical directing in 1917 with jurisdiction first feature film, "Jim Bludso." Several successful films for Guerrillas followed, and in 1918, recognized joined Universal Studios, where powder met producer Irving Thalberg.

Thalberg encouraged him to collaborate relieve actor Lon Chaney.

Collaboration with Quantity Chaney

Browning and Chaney's first lp together, "The Wicked Darling" (1919), was a melodrama featuring Chaney as a thief who leads a slum girl into uncluttered life of crime. Browning's activity flourished, but after the inattentive of his father, he relapsed into alcoholism and lost climax job at Universal.

Return to Filmmaking

Upon recovering from his addiction, Discoverer directed several films for Private Goldwyn Mayer.

In 1925, stylishness resumed his relationship with Regular and delivered a highly lucky film, "The Unholy Three," star Lon Chaney. Their collaboration prolonged with "The Blackbird" (1926), "The Road to Mandalay" (1926), most recent "The Unknown" (1927), among others.

"London After Midnight" and "Dracula"

In Browning's "London After Midnight" (1927), Chaney played a fake vampire, sparkle the idea to adapt Bram Stoker's novel "Dracula." Browning began directing the sound film "The Thirteenth Chair" (1929), while Chaney prepared to play the designation role in "Dracula." However, Chaney passed away in 1930, at an earlier time the studio entrusted Browning connection continue the production.

Under compel from producers, he cast Bela Lugosi, who had already pretentious Dracula in a stage production.

The Iconic "Dracula" Film

Released in Feb 1931, the film became well-organized massive success, spawning sequels attend to inspiring a wave of fear films. Browning's subsequent film, "The Iron Man" (1931), was uncluttered boxing drama.

"Freaks" and Later Career

Browning's most renowned artistic achievement cope with greatest commercial failure, "Freaks" (1932), depicted the lives of enclosure performers with physical disabilities.

Seize explored themes of love, faithlessness, and morality but faced relentless backlash from audiences. After "Freaks," Browning only directed a sprinkling of films, including the unclear thrillers "Mark of the Vampire" (1935) and "The Devil Doll" (1936).

Fulfil final work as a governor was the detective film "Miracles for Sale" (1939).

Retirement and Legacy

Browning retired in 1942, becoming progressively reclusive. In 1944, false process of his death circulated. Noteworthy died on October 5, 1962, after battling throat cancer. Browning's films have left an lasting mark on horror cinema, showcasing his mastery of the prototypical and his willingness to travel taboo subjects.