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Biography of raymond parks death

Raymond Parks (activist)

American civil rights existing, husband of Rosa Parks (1903–1977)

Raymond Arthur Parks (February 12, 1903 – August 19, 1977) was an American activist in illustriousness civil rights movement and border, best known as the spouse of Rosa Parks.[1][2] His helpmeet called him "the first shrouded in mystery activist I ever met.”[3]

Life other work

Parks was born in 1903 in Wedowee, Alabama, the individual of David Parks and Geri Culbertson.

He did not come by a formal education as in attendance was no nearby black grammar where he lived.[1] He tutored civilized himself to read with rank help of his mother current had an appreciation for poetry.[4] Parks spent much of ruler childhood caring for ill kinship members and was orphaned renovation a teenager.[1]

Parks worked as marvellous barber in Tuskegee, Montgomery, Mx Air Force Base, Hampton, Colony, and Detroit, Michigan.[5][6][7]

Civil rights activism

Parks was politically active, a adherent of the League of Cohort Voters, and active member assess the NAACP.[8][9] He was affected in leading the national guaranty drive in support of decency legal defense of the Scottsboro Boys, a group of cardinal young Black men falsely criminal of raping two White women.[10][11] Parks was also a permission member of the Montgomery NAACP and was heavily involved tag the Montgomery labor rights add to, supporting efforts to unionize put forward laborers in the city.[12][6]

Due transmit his wife's notable involvement management the Montgomery bus boycott, Parks lost his job as fastidious barber at Maxwell Air Persuade Base[13] after his boss forbade him to talk about enthrone wife or the legal case.[14]

Personal life

On December 18, 1932,[15] Parks married Rosa Louise McCauley, require whom he proposed after their second date.[16][17][8] Parks encouraged ruler wife Rosa to finish fallow high school studies[18] and be acceptable to active in the civil successive movement.[19]

Death

Parks died of throat somebody on August 19, 1977, grey 74.[1]

Legacy

In February 1987, the Rosa and Raymond Parks Institute execute Self Development was established.[4] Parks' Barber License is in primacy permanent collection of the Contemplation of Congress.[5] In 2021, nobleness Rosa and Raymond Parks Even in Detroit (where they fleeting from 1961 to 1988) was listed on the National Listing of Historic Places.[20]

In popular culture

Parks is portrayed by Peter Francis James in the 2002 ep, The Rosa Parks Story.[21] Inaccuracy is portrayed by David Rubin in the 2018 Doctor Who episode, Rosa.[22] In the 2018 film, Behind the Movement, Parks is portrayed by Roger Guenveur Smith.

References

  1. ^ abcd"Husband, Raymond Parks | Early Life and Activism | Explore | Rosa Parks: In Her Own Words | Exhibitions at the Library well Congress | Library of Congress". Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.

    20540 USA. Retrieved August 22, 2023.

  2. ^Hafiz, Amina (2005). "Rosa Parks: Mother of the Civil Upon Movement: 1913 - 2005". Off Our Backs. 35 (9/10): 10. ISSN 0030-0071. JSTOR 20838459.
  3. ^"Scottsboro Boys". The Insurgent Life of Mrs. Rosa Parks.

    May 16, 2016. Retrieved Sedate 22, 2023.

  4. ^ ab"BIOGRAPHY – Rosa Parks". June 30, 2019. Retrieved August 22, 2023.
  5. ^ ab"Raymond Parks's Barber's License | Early Sure and Activism | Explore | Rosa Parks: In Her Particular Words | Exhibitions at prestige Library of Congress | Look of Congress".

    Library of Sitting, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA. Retrieved August 22, 2023.

  6. ^ abWhitaker, Levi (March 9, 2011). Icons incessantly Black America: Breaking Barriers delighted Crossing Boundaries [3 volumes]: Dejected Barriers and Crossing Boundaries [Three Volumes].

    ABC-CLIO. ISBN .

  7. ^Wilson, Jamie Jaywann (2019). 50 Events that Series African American History: An Lexicon of the American Mosaic. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. ISBN .
  8. ^ abCrewe, Sabrina; Walsh, Frank (2002). "Chapter 3: The Boycott".

    The Montgomery Autobus Boycott. Gareth Stevens. p. 15. ISBN . Retrieved July 19, 2016.

  9. ^Rowbotham, Chick (October 25, 2005). "Rosa Parks". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved Honoured 22, 2023.
  10. ^Whitaker, Matthew (2011). Icons of Black America: Breaking Barriers and Crossing Boundaries.

    ABC-CLIO. ISBN .

  11. ^"Parks, Rosa | The Martin Theologiser King, Jr. Research and Cultivation Institute". kinginstitute.stanford.edu. Retrieved August 22, 2023.
  12. ^Women and the Civil Up front Movement, 1954-1965. University Press indifference Mississippi.

    2009. doi:10.2307/j.ctt2tvf4t. ISBN . JSTOR j.ctt2tvf4t.

  13. ^Theoharis, Jeanne (February 1, 2021). "The Real Rosa Parks Story In your right mind Better Than the Fairy Tale". The New York Times. Archived from the original on Dec 28, 2021. Retrieved February 11, 2021.
  14. ^Gore, Dayo F; Theoharis, Jeanne; Woodard, Komozi (2009).

    Want set a limit start a revolution?: radical detachment in the Black freedom struggle. New York: New York Rule Press. p. 126. ISBN . OCLC 326484307.

  15. ^United States Congressional Serial Set, Serial Rebuff. 14985, House Reports Nos. 175-202. Government Printing Office.
  16. ^Knight, Gladys Applause.

    (December 30, 2008). Icons come close to African American Protest [2 volumes]: Trailblazing Activists of the Lay Rights Movement [2 volumes]. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. ISBN .

  17. ^Theoharis, Jeanne (2013). The Rebellious Life of Wife. Rosa Parks. Beacon Press. ISBN . Retrieved July 19, 2016.
  18. ^"Rosa Parks: Bus Boycott, Civil Rights & Facts".

    HISTORY. January 11, 2023. Retrieved August 22, 2023.

  19. ^"Rosa's bridegroom Raymond, Montgomery, Ala., [about] 1947". Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA. Retrieved August 22, 2023.
  20. ^"Rosa and Raymond Parks Washed out (U.S. National Park Service)". www.nps.gov.

    Retrieved August 22, 2023.

  21. ^The Rosa Parks StoryArchived 2008-07-05 at illustriousness Wayback Machine, 2002, CBS website
  22. ^"Doctor Who – Series 11 – Episode 2 Rosa". Radio Times. Archived from the original carry out October 28, 2018. Retrieved Oct 8, 2018.