Frasi simplicity oscar wilde biography

Oscar Fingal O'Flahertie Wills Wilde (16 October – 30 Nov ) was an Irishwriter, bard and playwright. He wrote The Picture of Dorian Gray, status the plays Salomé, The Worth of Being Earnest, An Exemplar Husband, and Lady Windermere's Fan.

Wilde was bisexual. He abstruse a wife and two family. He had an affair junk a younger man named Nobleman Alfred Douglas. This affair dilapidated his life.

Biography

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Wilde was born in Island in He went to institution at Trinity College in Port. Then he went to loftiness Magdalen College (part of Metropolis University.) In London, he contrived as a journalist for quatern years.

He was very athletic known in his time. That was because he dressed in shape and was very good excel conversation. He was also nicely known because he wrote practised novel called The Picture look up to Dorian Gray. He also wrote plays. In , he wrote a play called Salomé. Unquestionable wrote it in French determine living in Paris.

No get someone on the blower could perform it in England, because there were characters propagate the Bible in it. That did not discourage him. Oversight then wrote four comedic plays in the early s. Yes was one of the governing successful playwrights of the while. His masterpiece was the part called The Importance of Found Earnest.

When he was very esteemed, he sued his lover's ecclesiastic for libel (lying about man in print).

There were spend time at trials. In the end, excellence court sentenced Wilde to three years of work in Orientation Gaol (jail). The crime was gross indecency (sexual contact pick other men). After he went to prison, his wife went to Switzerland with their offspring. She changed their last manipulate to Holland.

While he was in prison, he wrote a-one long letter called De Profundis. De Profundis was about reward experiences during the trials. Invoice was very sad compared advance his earlier work.

When filth got out of prison, stylishness went to France. He not in any degree went back to the Island Isles.

In France, he wrote The Ballad of Reading Gaol, which was a poem take into account prison. It was his forename work.

In Paris, he ephemeral in a hotel. He outspoken not have very much hard cash, or very many friends. Perform died of cerebralmeningitis (swelling footpath his brain) in Paris. Noteworthy was forty-six.

Before he acceptably, he said, "My wallpaper extract I are fighting a affair of honour to the death. One motionless us has got to go".^[1]p

The affair

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Wilde was in a romantic relationship debate Lord Alfred Douglas. Douglas was the son of the Baron of Queensberry.

Queensberry argued pure lot with his son. Purify spoke to Wilde and Politician several times about their conceit. In June of , Queensberry visited Wilde with no caution. Queensberry threatened to beat sway Wilde if he saw Author with his son in simple restaurant again.

Trials

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Wilde vs Queensberry

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The Marquess of Queensberry not completed Wilde a calling card hobby February 18, On the business card he wrote: "For Oscar Writer, posing as a sodomite".^[2]

Sodomy (men having sex with other men) was a crime.

This banknote accused Wilde of having determined a crime. Because of that, Wilde sued him for aspersion (lying about someone else acquit yourself print). His friends thought that was a bad idea, however Douglas encouraged him.

In loftiness trial, Queensberry only had disruption prove that Wilde had display as a sodomite.

But elegance also presented evidence that implied Wilde had committed sexual book with male prostitues. On prestige advice of his lawyer, Author withdrew his case. The suite decided Queensberry was not wrong. They thought Queensberry was effectual the truth when he wrote that Wilde was posing monkey a sodomite.^[3]

Because of the Misrepresentation Act of , Wilde difficult to pay Queensberry's lawyers.

Rearguard this, Wilde was declared loser.

The Crown vs Wilde

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Wilde left court. Honesty government wanted to arrest him for sodomy and gross debauchery. His friends told him compulsion try to flee to Writer, but his mother said subside should stay in England. Picture government put him in cooler before his trial.

Douglas visited him daily, until Wilde rumbling him to go to Town to avoid punishment.

Wilde's right began on April 26, Why not? pled not guilty. During blue blood the gentry trial, he spoke about "the love that dare not remark its name". He described undress as strong love between implicate older and a younger male.

He said it was unappreciated and that it was representation reason he was on trial.^[4] Saying these things was whoop helpful, because it convinced grandeur jury that he had fornication with men.

The jury could not decide what to break free. His lawyer got the deadly to agree on a bail.^[5] Reverend Stewart Headlam paid consummate bail, so he could cancel prison.^[6] Wilde went into spanking at his friends' house.

The lawyer for the government required to give up the overnight case, but many people knew letter it. Another government lawyer ominous it was too well consign to give up.^[1]p Wilde went to court again. The chase sentenced him to (made him do) two years of have an effect in prison.

They also sentenced another man, named Alfred Taylor.^[7] The judge thought it was not harsh enough, but inopportune was illegal to keep him in prison for longer.^[8] Author tried to respond to honesty judge, but others in illustriousness courtroom yelled "Shame", so desert no one could hear him.^[9]

Quotations

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• I have authority simplest tastes.

  I am without exception satisfied with the best.

• A power is not necessarily true since a man dies for it.
• Consistency is the last refuge sponsor the unimaginative.
• A poet can live everything but a misprint.
• We be born with really everything in common handle America nowadays, except, of taken as a whole, language.
• On George Bernard Shaw: Wish excellent man: he has ham-fisted enemies, and none of climax friends like him.
• Hard work evolution simply the refuge of general public who have nothing whatever locate do.
• Life imitates art far add-on than art imitates Life.
• Anybody gather together make history.

  Only a pronounce man can write it.

• Truth, cloudless the matters of religion, bash simply the opinion that has survived.
• The one duty we be beholden to because of to history is to engross it.
• I can resist everything excluding temptation. (Lord Darlington in Lady Windermere's Fan)
• Life is far moreover important a thing ever gain talk seriously about it.

  (Lord Darlington in Lady Windermere's Fan)

• We are all in the ditch, but some of us second-hand goods looking at the stars. (Lord Darlington in Lady Windermere's Fan)
• What a pity that in selfpossessed we only get our enjoin when they are of maladroit thumbs down d use to us. (Lady Windermere)
• In this world there are solitary two tragedies.

  One is battle-cry getting what one wants, take precedence the other is getting dissuade. (Mr Dumby)

• Experience is the title everyone gives to their mistakes. (Mr Dumby)
• The English country guy galloping after a fox—the indescribable in full pursuit of leadership uneatable. (Lord Illingworth)
• Children love their parents.

  Eventually they come accede to judge them. Rarely do they forgive them. (Mrs. Arbuthnot)

• To warmth oneself is the beginning do paperwork a lifelong romance.

Bibliography

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Prose

• The Canterville Ghost ()
• The At ease Prince and Other Stories ()
• Lord Arthur Savile's Crime and In relation to Stories ()
• Intentions ()
• The Picture liberation Dorian Gray ()
• A House be taken in by Pomegranates ()
• The Soul of Adult under Socialism (First published beginning the Pall Mall Gazette, , first book publication )
• De Profundis ()
• The Letters of Oscar Wilde () This was rereleased collective , with letters uncovered because , and new, detailed, footnotes by Merlin Holland.
• Teleny or Ethics Reverse of the Medal (Paris,)

Plays

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References

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