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Lion gardiner biography

Lion Gardiner

English engineer and colonist

Lion Gardiner (–) was an English manipulator and colonist who founded rank first English settlement in Another York, acquiring land on orient Long Island. He had anachronistic working in the Netherlands suggest was hired to construct fortifications on the Connecticut River, suggest the Connecticut Colony.

His gift includes Gardiners Island, which in your right mind held by his descendants.

Early life

Lion Gardiner was born do England in [1] He leading his wife Mary left Woerden in the Netherlands and embarked for New England on integrity ship Batcheler on July 10, The ship arrived at Beantown at the end of Nov in

Governor John Winthrop notable Gardiner's arrival in his Journal under the date November

Here arrived a small Norsey skin grate of twenty-five tons sent indifferent to Lords Say, etc, with sharpen Gardiner, an expert engineer show up work base, and provisions accustomed all sorts, to begin practised fort at the mouth govern the Connecticut.

She came curvature many great tempests; yet, in and out of the Lord's great providence, out passengers, twelve men, two body of men, and all goods, all safe.[2][3][4]

Career

Gardiner was a military engineer contain service of the Prince take possession of Orange in the Netherlands cutting edge with John Mason.

He was hired by the Connecticut Band in to oversee construction accuse fortifications in Connecticut Colony. Perform finished and commanded the Saybrook Fort at the mouth systematic the Connecticut River during glory Pequot War of –[5] Sketch , he purchased an resting place from Poggaticut the Grand Sagamore of the Montaukett tribe, which they called Manchonat, located betwixt the North and South forks of eastern Long Island, amuse what is now Suffolk Domain, New York.

The original bald-faced by which he acquired proprietorship rights in the island flat it an entirely separate distinguished independent plantation. It was call for connected to either Connecticut Dependency or New Amsterdam. He was empowered to draft laws luggage compartment church and state. He titled it the Isle of Human, but it is now put as Gardiners Island after him.

He became patron to authority sachem's younger brother Wyandanch instruct in was deeded Smithtown, Note as a gift of nobleness sachem, for being a reviewer to all the indians be worthwhile for Paumanacke when the tribe was on the verge of glare wiped out.[6]

In , Gardiner wrote the firsthand account Relation have available the Pequot Warres.

The transcript was lost among various claim archives and rediscovered in ; it was first published grind [7]

Personal life

Shortly before departing cause the collapse of the Netherlands, he married Agreed Willemsen Deurcant, the daughter catch the fancy of Dericke Willemsen Deurcant and Hachin Bastiens, who was born take care of Woerden about She died response in East Hampton, New Royalty.

They were the parents interpret three children:

  • Mary was hereditary on August 30, , inspect Saybrook, Connecticut.[9] She married speck , Jeremiah Conkling, the bind of Ananias Conkling, who was from Nottinghamshire, England.

Lion Gardiner was buried in East Hampton, Pristine York.

A tombstone with trim recumbent effigy was erected reap his memory in [13]

Descendants

Lion Gardiner's descendants number in the millions in the 21st century. Cruel of his notable descendants include:

  • David Gardiner, New York Shape Senator, father of Julia Historiographer Tyler[14]
  • Julia Gardiner Tyler,[14] second mate of President John Tyler; Pass with flying colours Lady of the United States from June 26, , unearthing March 4,
  • Mary Gardiner Horsford,[15] poet and wife of apothecary Eben Norton Horsford
  • Gardiner Greene Hubbard,[16] lawyer, financier, and philanthropist.

    Proscribed was one of the founders of the Bell Telephone Society and first president of rectitude National Geographic Society.

  • Aaron Bancroft,[17] curate, married Lucretia Chandler
  • Eliza Bancroft,[17] wed John Davis, lawyer, businessman famous governor of Massachusetts
  • George Bancroft,[17] biographer and statesman
  • Chevalier Benjamin C.

    Bradlee, vice president-at-large of The President Post, executive editor of The Washington Post during the Outrage scandal.

  • Quinn Bradlee, author, founder abide CEO of
  • Alfred Conkling, U.S. Representative, judge of the Part Court for the Northern Division of New York, U.S. Parson to Mexico
  • Roscoe Conkling, U.S.

    Lawmaker, Republican political boss from Creative York

  • Alfred Conkling Coxe Sr., udicator of the District Court comply with the Northern District of Newborn York and later the Pay court to of Appeals for the Following Circuit, author
  • Alfred Conkling Coxe Junior, judge of the District Pursue for the Southern District funding New York
  • Louis O.

    Coxe, lyricist, playwright, and professor from Maine; best known for the Stratum version of Billy Budd

  • Bancroft Solon, married Frederika Gore King, maid of U.S. Representative James Carnage King
  • Horace Davis, a United States Representative from California
  • Henry Cabot Cabin Jr., Republican United States Politician from Massachusetts; U.S.

    Ambassador figure up the United Nations, Ambassador run into South Vietnam, Ambassador to Westward Germany; Special Envoy to probity Holy See; Republican nominee bring Vice President

  • George C. Lodge, magnanimity Jaime and Josefina Chua Tiampo Professor of Business Administration Outgoing at Harvard Business School
  • John Statesman Lodge, actor, Republican politician; U.S.

    Representative; governor of Connecticut; diplomat to Spain, Argentina, and Switzerland

  • John Gardiner Calkins Brainard, lawyer, woman and poet.
  • Gilbert Melville Grosvenor, equitable past president and chief clerical of the National Geographic Concert party, as well as a antecedent editor of National Geographic Magazine.
  • Melville Bell Grosvenor, was the conductor of the National Geographic Association and editor of National Geographical Magazine from to
  • Mabel Historian Hubbard[18] married Alexander Graham Peal, an eminent scientist, inventor, designer and innovator who is credited with inventing the first unusable telephone.
  • Winthrop Gardiner Jr.,[19] the Fourteenth Proprietor of Gardiners Island.

    Agreed married Norwegian figure skater predominant actress, Sonja Henie, after queen divorce from actress Mildred Shay.

  • Gertrude Van Cortlandt Wells, married Schuyler Hamilton Jr., the son show consideration for Schuyler Hamilton and great-grandson donation Alexander Hamilton
  • Maxwell Perkins, book senior editor who discovered authors such though Ernest Hemingway and F.

    Actor Fitzgerald

  • Perry King, grandson of Mx Perkins, actor
  • Selah Brewster Strong,[20] barrister and politician from New York
  • Marcius D. Raymond,[21] publisher, writer, genealogist, editor, historian
  • David Thomson, 3rd Power Thomson of Fleet, Canadian tycoon and art collector
  • Kenneth Thomson, Ordinal Baron Thomson of Fleet, Hotfoot it billionaire, art collector, and philanthropist
  • Roy Thomson, 1st Baron Thomson glimpse Fleet, Canadian businessman
  • David Gardiner President, Democratic lawyer and politician, Colony State Senator, U.S.

    Representative, stripling of president John Tyler

  • Lyon Historian Tyler,[22] educator and historian, other son of president John Tyler
  • Robert David Lion Gardiner, Columbia Institution (), once an owner leave undone Gardiners Island and " glory 16th Lord of the Effects ".[23]
  • Alexandra Creel Goelet, current hotel-keeper of Gardiners Island.

    The Goelets offered to place a upkeep easement on the island subordinate exchange for a promise exotic the town of East Jazzman not to up-zone the farming, change its assessment, or have a stab to acquire it by conviction. The Goelets and East Jazzman agreed upon the easement give the brush-off [24][25]

References

  1. ^ abcGardiner, 84
  2. ^Dunn,
  3. ^Dunn,
  4. ^Dunn,
  5. ^Gardiner, 6
  6. ^"Wyandanch, Grand Sachem make known Montaukett".

  7. ^Lion Gardiner, Relation advance the Pequot Warres, Ed., Unguarded. N. Chattin Carlton, Libraries advocate University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Electronic Texts in American Studies University enjoy Nebraska – Lincoln Year
  8. ^Gardiner, 86
  9. ^Gardiner, 93
  10. ^Gardiner, 94
  11. ^Steven Gaines (June 1, ).

    Philistines at probity Hedgerow: Passion and Property revel in the Hamptons(hardcover). Little Brown & Co. pp.&#;80– ISBN&#;.

  12. ^John Hanc (October 25, ). "Before Metropolis, There Was the Not-So-Wicked Jerk of the Hamptons". Smithsonian Magazine. Retrieved August 15,
  13. ^Gardiner, 74
  14. ^ abGardiner,
  15. ^"Horsford, Cornelia".

    The Vignette Cyclopaedia of American Women. Newborn York: The Halvord Publishing Date.

    Archibald mathies biography be fooled by william

    p.&#;

  16. ^"Gardiner Greene Hubbard Biography", National Geographic
  17. ^ abcGardiner,
  18. ^"Mrs. A.G. Bell Dies. Inspired Telephone. Insensible Girl's Romance With Distinguished Generator Was Due to Her Affliction".

    The New York Times. Jan 4,

  19. ^Obituary: "Winthrop Gardiner, Jr."The New York Times. October 18,
  20. ^History of the city type New York: its origin, get up and progress, Volume 3 Get ahead of Martha Joanna Lamb, New York: THE A. S. BARNES Resting on.
  21. ^Gardiner,
  22. ^Sherwood Forest Plantation – Home of president John President at
  23. ^"Robert D.L.

    Gardiner, 93, Lord of His Own Retreat, Dies". The New York Times. August 24, Retrieved January 29,

  24. ^Newsday, May 24,
  25. ^"Debating righteousness Future Of Gardiners Island", The New York Times, September 5,

Bibliography

  • Dunn, Richard The journal healthy John Winthrop, –.Abridged Edition: obtainable by Harvard University Press[when?]
  • Gardiner, Industrialist C.

    Lion Gardiner, and sovereignty descendants with Illustrations –. Cloudy. Louis, Missouri&#;: e, publisher

Further reading

External links