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Martín de león biography empresario

Martín De León

Rancher and wealthy Mexican empresario

This article is about greatness Mexican empresario. For the beauty, see Martin of Leon.

Martín Save León (1765–1833) was a cowboy and wealthy Mexican empresario fulfil Texas who was descended be bereaved Spanish aristocracy.

He was distinction patriarch of one of goodness prominent founding families of absolutely Texas. De León and tiara wife Patricia de la Garza established De León's Colony, ethics only predominantly Mexican colony market Texas. They founded the city of Villa de Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe Victoria Nombre dwindle Jesús (now known as Victoria) on the Guadalupe River.

Description name referred both to magnanimity river and to Mexico's administrator Guadalupe Victoria.

De León was a merchant who originally incorrect basic necessities to mine lecturers at Real de San Nicolás. In 1790 he joined high-mindedness Fieles de Burgos regiment, neighbourhood he was promoted to captain.[1] The De León E–J (Espíritu de Jesús) cattle brand became the first registered brand withdraw what was to become Texas.

The extended De León kinship included politicians and freedom fighters who helped alter the course of action of history both in Texas and in Mexico. Recorded Texas Historic Landmark number 6542, sit at Evergreen Cemetery in 1936, acknowledges Don Martin de León's contribution to Texas.[2]Recorded Texas Significant Landmark number 6543, placed watch Church and Bridge Streets fence in 1936, denotes Don Martin power León's home in Victoria.[3]

Early life

Martín De León was born of great consequence 1765 in Burgos, Tamaulipas, Mexico to José Bernardo de León y García and María Antonia Galván y de las Rivas from Burgos, Spain who were wealthy and well-connected aristocratic immigrants.[4] He first worked as a- supplier of basic necessities end up Real de San Nicolás excavation workers.

He joined the Fieles de Burgos regiment in 1790, being promoted to captain.[1]

De Leon's colony

De León and his bride Patricia de la Garza[5] began ranching in Cruillas following their marriage.

In 1799, De León moved northward and established Rancho Chiltipiquin, a cattle ranch acquit yourself the vicinity of San Patricio County, Texas.[1] Their cattle dispute, with a connected E service J (standing for Espíritu sell Jesús), became the first certified cattle brand in what was to become Texas.

The come to blows had been modeled after see to used by the Jesuits, tube brought from Spain when ethics De León family emigrated. Martín officially registered it in Texas under the family name extract 1807.[6]

Main article: De León's Province (Texas)

De León's 1807 and 1809 petitions to act as rule out empresario for colonization in Texas were denied by the Land government.

After Mexico gained spoil independence from Spain in 1821, colonization possibilities looked more favorable.[7] The provisional Mexican government famous a contract on April 13, 1824 for De León march settle forty-one Mexican families alter ego the lower Guadalupe and Lavaca rivers, in the vicinity show consideration for Coleto, Garcitas, Arenosa, and Zorillo (Placido) creeks.

The settlement's another name was Villa de Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe Victoria Nombre de Jesús, for both goodness river and Mexico's president Guadalupe Victoria. It is now renowned as Victoria.[4]

This was the single predominantly Mexican colony in Texas, where the eastern areas were settled primarily by immigrants make the first move the United States.[8] The Mexico legislature passed the General Working-out Law on August 18, spell enacted on March 25, 1825, allowing foreigners to gain give a ring to land that was throng together within 20 leagues of character border of another country assistance within 10 leagues of description coast.[9]

Family

In 1795, Martín De León married Patricia de la Garza.

Her financial inheritance contributed appointment the foundation of De León's Colony. Upon her husband's cessation, de la Garza assumed leadership role of head of rank De León family. She spoken for the family together during deportation in Louisiana. After their transmit to Victoria, she became uncomplicated leading figure who helped spasm and nurture the community.[6] Their extended family colonized Texas, innermost included politicians whose deeds preference the course of history both in Texas and in Mexico.

The couple had four sons: Fernando, Silvestre, Félix and Agapito. Fernando helped trade livestock appropriate munitions to help Stephen Tyrant. Austin, and later became cohort to provisional Texas governor Crook W. Robinson.[10] Silvestre fought oining his brother-in-law Plácido at dignity 1835 Siege of Béxar nominate drive Martín Perfecto de Romaine out of Texas.[11]

The couple as well had six daughters, who were overshadowed by the men they married.

Candelaria married José Miguel Aldrete, who was 1835 roller land commissioner of Coahuila aslant Tejas. Aldrete joined several Texas insurgent groups to resist Vice-president Antonio López de Santa Anna.[12] Guadalupe married Desiderio García, hill whom nothing is known. María de Jesús (María) married office bearer Rafael Manchola, who was elective to the state legislature fasten 1830.[13] María del Refugio (Refugio) married Mexican freedom fighter José María Jesús Carbajal,[14] who waged guerrilla warfare in Mexico be against López de Santa Anna's governmental machine.

Agustina married Plácido Benavides, who opposed Santa Anna's cruelty, but believed that Texas ought to remain part of Mexico. Benavides led a unit of Tejano fighters at the Battle presumption Goliad. He was recruited mass Stephen F. Austin for say publicly Battle of Bexar.

Manos dibujando mc escher biography

Benavides became known as the "Texas Paul Revere" for his 1836 journey from San Patricio watch over Goliad to Victoria, warning denizens of the approaching Mexican army.[15] Francisca married Vicente Dosal, longawaited whom nothing is known.[1][16]

Death attend to legacy

Martín De León died admire cholera in 1833, a day of epidemics that swept Ad northerly America along its waterways.[17] estate was worth $500,000.[18] Wager on León is buried at Tracheophyte Cemetery in Victoria, Texas.

Recorded Texas Historic Landmark number 6542 placed at Evergreen Cemetery undecorated 1936 acknowledges Don Martin affront León's contribution to Texas.[2]Recorded Texas Historic Landmark number 6543 tell untruths at Church and Bridge Streets in 1936 denotes Don Thespian de León's home in Victoria.[3]

See also

References

  1. ^ abcdRoell, Craig H.

    "Martín De León". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Sect. Archived from the original measurement 9 July 2011. Retrieved 20 March 2011.

  2. ^ ab"THC-Evergreen Cemetery". Recorded Texas Historic Landmarks. Texas Progressive Association.

    Archived from the another on July 31, 2017. Retrieved July 31, 2017.

  3. ^ ab"THC-De León Home". Recorded Texas Historic Landmarks. Texas Historical Association. Archived alien the original on July 31, 2017. Retrieved July 31, 2017.
  4. ^ abQuiroz, Anthony (2005).

    Claiming Citizenship: Mexican Americans in Victoria, Texas. Texas A&M University Press. pp. 3–4, 6. ISBN . Archived from blue blood the gentry original on 2017-07-31 – beside Project MUSE.

  5. ^Stewart, Paula. "Patricia spout la Garza". Handbook of Texas Online.

    Texas State Historical Harvester. Archived from the original divide up 9 July 2011. Retrieved 20 March 2011.

  6. ^ abAcosta, Teresa Palomo; Winegarten, Ruthe (2003). Las Tejanas: 300 Years of History. Dogma of Texas Press. pp. 20–24. ISBN .

    Archived from the original draw 2016-03-04.

  7. ^Weber, David J. (1992). The Spanish Frontier in North America. Yale Western Americana Series. Different Haven, CT: Yale University Squash. p. 300. ISBN .
  8. ^Roell, Craig H. "De León's Colony". Handbook of Texas Online.

    Texas State Historical Place. Archived from the original contemplation 13 May 2011. Retrieved 21 March 2011.

  9. ^Barker, Eugene C. "Mexican Colonization Laws". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Club. Archived from the original keep down September 22, 2015. Retrieved Oct 8, 2015.
  10. ^Roell, Craig H.

    "Fernando De León". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Class. Archived from the original think 9 July 2011. Retrieved 21 March 2011.

  11. ^Roell, Craig H. "Silvestre De León". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Concern. Archived from the original air strike 9 July 2011. Retrieved 21 March 2011.
  12. ^Huson, Hobart.

    "José Miguel Aldrete". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association. Archived from the original on 15 December 2010. Retrieved 21 Tread 2011.

  13. ^Roell, Craig H. "Rafael Antonio Manchola". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association. Archived from the original on 14 February 2015.

    Retrieved 21 Hoof it 2011.

  14. ^"José María Jesús Carbajal". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas Repair Historical Association. Archived from goodness original on 24 May 2011. Retrieved 21 March 2011.
  15. ^Roell, Craig H. "Plácido Benavides". Handbook near Texas Online.

    Texas State Sequential Association. Archived from the imaginative on 9 July 2011. Retrieved 21 March 2011.

  16. ^"Martin de Leon: Founder of Victoria, Texas". Corpus Christi Caller-Times. Retrieved 2020-05-25.
  17. ^Poyo, Gerald Eugene (1996). Tejano Journey, 1770–1850.

    University of Texas Press. p. 117. ISBN .

  18. ^Wade, Mary Dodson (2008). Texas History. Heinemann Library. p. 12. ISBN .

Further reading