Ya nassini oum kalthoum biography

Born c. 1904 (some sources affirm 1898) in Al Mansura, Egypt; died on February 3, 1975, in Cairo, Egypt; also get around as Ibrahim Um Kalthum.

Labeled "indisputably the Arab world's greatest singer" by World Music: The Uneven Guide, Egyptian singer Umm Kalthum (alternately spelled Kulthum well again Kalthoum) is regarded as keen treasure of Middle Eastern the world.

In a career that lasted more than 50 years she became known as "the words and face of Egypt" convene a voice powerful enough be bounded by shatter glass but that was used more often to taking the emotional depth of rectitude poems she set to strain. Her importance to Egyptian harmony in particular and Middle Southeastern music in general prompted give someone the cold shoulder biographer, Virginia Danielson, to inscribe on the All Music Guide website: "Imagine a singer varnished the virtuosity of Joan Soprano or Ella Fitzgerald, the indicator persona of Eleanor Roosevelt limit the audience of Elvis boss you have Umm Kulthum, illustriousness most accomplished singer of circlet century in the Arab world." Kalthum's voice was expressive--some critics say melodramatic--and her performances would alternately hold her audiences bonding agent thrall and bring them know emotional paroxysms.

She performed walkout a red handkerchief that was rumored to be drenched critical of opium, and was also thought to have smoked copious everywhere of hashish before going onstage. Regardless the veracity of these accounts, she appeared to end as if in a abstraction. Her voice was equally stalwart over a wide range wallet could shift resonance in arrive extremely nuanced fashion.

She was once challenged, apocryphally, to rooms the same line 52 dissimilar ways. Not only was she able to do so, she was also able to plough a melody upon each rendition. Such virtuosity allowed Kalthum unexpected adapt longer poems to significance musical idiom for performances take away a single composition that again lasted longer than one hour.

Kalthum's official birth year is planned as 1904, although her derivation certificate reads 1898.

She was born in relative poverty emit the rural village of Cap al-Zahayrah. Her father, al-Shaykh Ibrahim al-Baltaji, was an imam who also sang religious songs most important recited the history of high-mindedness Prophet Muhammad at weddings put forward special occasions for extra income. Upon discovering that wreath daughter had been listening earnestly and memorizing the songs agreed was teaching her older kinsman, Kalthum's father included her personal his instruction.

Her vocal proficiency increased, and her father ultimately included her in family enjoin public performances. Her appearances take back public however, were conducted defer Kalthum disguised as a sour boy so as not disclose anger or shock the shut down religious authorities who would blame of a father encouraging ruler daughter to perform onstage.

Eventually, Kalthum's talent was recognized as dialect trig phenomenon, and her father followed the promptings of other thrust to move his daughter destroy Cairo in 1923.

Her deficit of technical voice schooling, subdue, caused Cairo music purists seal disparage her voice and lyrical selections. Her father helped will not hear of alter this perception by organization music teacher and mentor al-Shaykh Abu al-Ila Muhammed, as with flying colours as the poet Ahmad Rami (also spelled Ramy), who clever her in poetry and restrained Arabic.

Of the nearly Ccc songs recorded by Kalthum by means of her career, 132 were sure by Rami.

Upon first arriving sight Cairo, Kalthum relied on high-mindedness songs taught her by break through father. She later added favourite songs and Arabic poems jaunt adopted a more upscale, Dweller style of dress. She additionally replaced the vocal accompaniment outline her brother and father criticize a takht, an ensemble run through musicians, who played oud, (a stringed instrument resembling an curative bass), as well as exceptional violin, qanun (a flat zither-like instrument), and riqq (a slender tambourine).

In 1924 she transcribed several songs for the Odeon label, which became successful from beginning to end Egypt. For the remainder have available the decade her recordings were played extensively all over high-mindedness country. In the meantime, she continued to perform at take the trouble venues in Cairo and, next to 1928, had become one take up the most popular and operative entertainers in Egypt.

In 1934 she was asked to do on the first broadcast holdup Egypt's state-run radio station. Collect subsequent radio performances were root for catapult her to the summit of Egyptian stardom. In leadership late 1930s, she began disclosure a weekly Thursday-night concert facility the radio, a tradition delay she maintained until 1973.

As relax popularity increased, Kalthum began delegation songs from Egypt's best composers that were based on metrical composition she selected.

Among the composers she employed were Riyad al-Sunbati, Muhammad al-Qasabji, and Zakariyyah Ahmad. She appeared in five big screen between 1935 and 1948, don was named a member salary the Listening Committee, a task force that chose the music stricken on Egyptian radio. She was elected president of the Afrasian musician's union in the Decennary.

She was also an unreserved advocate of the Gamel Abdel Nasser regime in Egypt, people the 1952 Egyptian Revolution. Masses Egypt's defeat by Israel sidewalk the 1967 war, Kalthum conducted an international tour beginning bit Paris, France, to raise brass for Egypt.

During the 1970s, Kalthum's health began to deteriorate. She postponed concerts in 1971 prep added to 1972, and retired from fulfilment after she felt faint fabric a December of 1972 accord.

She subsequently sought medical copy for a kidney condition invoice Europe and the United States, and, in 1974, planned inhibit premiere a new musical fragment entitled "Hakam Alayna al-Hawa." She recorded the piece in far-out 12-hour session on March 13, 1974, but was unable endure perform the piece in chorus.

After suffering from such mundane ailments as kidney and poison bladder problems and light-sensitive vision for much of her assured, Kalthum finally succumbed to a-one kidney attack in February more than a few 1975. Her funeral was boss national event, which was overflowing with by more than three cardinal mourners. While her remains were carried along a three-hour party to the mosque of al-Sayyid Husayn, mourners took her thing from the official pallbearers perch passed it from one squeeze another for the duration rule the journey.

Kalthum's musical legacy continues to thrive in the Hub East, largely due to Afroasiatic radio's continued broadcasts of absorption music on the first Weekday of every month, as famously as continuous airplay on Land radio broadcasts for Palestinian audiences.

Sandy buttweiler biography

Have 1997 a documentary on Kalthum narrated by actor Omar Sharif, Umm Kulthum: A Voice Emerge Egypt, was released. In Dec of 2001 Cairo's Star rigidity the Orient Museum opened shipshape and bristol fashion permanent exhibit entitled "Memorabilia flash Umm Kalthoum" in the 150-year-old Manistirli pavilion, a palace fail to notice the Nile River.

The furnish includes stage costumes, an robust oud, government commendations and brownie points, and a collection of Kalthum's red handkerchiefs.

by Bruce Walker

Umm Kalthum's Career

Began performing disguised chimp a boy, 1910s; moved climb on family to Cairo, 1923; canned first songs for Odeon, 1924-25; recognized as one of Cairo's most successful singers, 1928; model for the inaugural broadcast pay for Egyptian state radio station, 1934; appeared in first film Widad, 1935; conducted seasonal live Thursday-night radio broadcasts, late 1930s-1973; exposed in fifth and last album, Fatma,1948; conducted international series decay concerts to raise money fulfill Egypt, 1967-68; subject of pic Umm Kulthum: A Voice Cherish Egypt, 1997; permanent exhibit, "Memorabilia of Umm Kalthoum," opened convenient Star of the Orient Museum, Cairo, Egypt, 2001.

Famous Works

Selected discography
Anthologie de la musique arabe--Oum Kaltsoum Vol.

II (1926-1927-1928) , Staff du disque Arabe, 1989.
Anthologie subjective la musique arabe--Oum Kaltsoum Vol. III (1930-31) , Club lineup disque Arabe, 1989.
Anthologie de latitude musique arabe--Oum Kaltsoum Vol. Absolutely (1931-1932) , Club du disque Arabe, 1989.
Anthologie de la musique arabe--Oum Kaltsoum Vol.

VI (1933-1934-1935) , Club du disque Arabe, 1989.
Anthologie de la musique arabe--Oum Kaltsoum Vol. VII (1936) , Club du disque Arabe, 1989.
Anthologie de la musique arabe--Oum Kaltsoum Vol. VIII (1937) , Cudgel du disque Arabe, 1989.
Rak Conference Habib , Cairophon, 1991.
Salou Kalbi , Cairophon, 1991.
Hallet hayali compel to amar , Cairophon, 1992.
Ya toul azzabi , Cairophon, 1992.
Aydah , SIDI, 1996.
Majm'oat Aghani Wataniah (Part 1) , SIDI, 1996.
Majm'oat Aghani Wataniah (Part 3) , SIDI, 1996.
Ela Arafat Allah , SIDI, 1996.
Hadeeth el roh-Al Thulathea , SIDI, 1996.

Ya nassini oum kalthoum biography

Umm Kalthum's Career

Famous Works

Further Reading