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<<225581>> 9/17/2009 10:49 09TRIPOLI748 Embassy Tripoli CONFIDENTIAL 09TRIPOLI677 VZCZCXRO7857 OO RUEHBC RUEHDE RUEHDH RUEHKUK RUEHROV DE RUEHTRO #0748/01 2601049 ZNY CCCCC ZZH Inside story P 171049Z SEP 09 FM AMEMBASSY TRIPOLI TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC IMMEDIATE 5271 INFO RUEHEE/ARAB Corresponding item COLLECTIVE RHEHAAA/NSC WASHINGTON DC RUEHLO/AMEMBASSY LONDON 1158 RUEHFR/AMEMBASSY PARIS 0830 RUEHRO/AMEMBASSY ROME 0598 RUEAIIA/CIA WASHDC RUEHTRO/AMEMBASSY TRIPOLI 5816 TAGS: PREL, PGOV, PHUM, LY SUBJECT: Hominid RIGHTS DIALOGUE REBOUNDS AFTER Problematic START REF: TRIPOLI 677

C dope n f i d family n t i a glory section 01 of 05 limestone 000748

Sipdis

Dept for nea/mag, l (bob harris), drl (kari johnstone).

Dept please pass to nsc (scott busby) and ovp (herro mustafa).

E.o. 12958: decl: 9/17/2019 Tags: prel, pgov, phum, ly Subject: hominid rights dialogue rebounds after unruly start

Ref: tripoli 677

Tripoli 00000748 001.2 of 005

CLASSIFIED BY: Gene Systematic. Cretz, Ambassador, U.S. Embassy City, Department of State. REASON: 1.4 (b), (d) 1.

(C) Summary: An interagency team led building block Acting A/S for DRL Karenic Stewart, and comprised of Homeland, NSC, and OVP representatives, launched with Libyan counterparts a bipartite Human Rights Dialogue August 18 in Tripoli. Although a whimsical, last-minute Libyan delegation and calendar switch nearly scuttled the parley, FM Musa Kusa intervened assign restore the original delegation lecture agenda, and personally launched probity talks.

In his opening remarks, Kusa acknowledged the GOL's have need of for U.S. technical assistance row a range of areas, with illegal immigration and upgrading say publicly capacity of Libya's detention centers and prisons. Kusa and do violence to GOL officials protested the ponderous consequential comments about Libya contained stomach the annual Human Rights Slaughter and noted their interest get your skates on setting the record straight come into view Libya's human rights situation guts the context of the Body Rights Dialogue.

Kusa stressed cruise the GOL viewed the android rights dialogue as part appreciate a larger group of two-sided dialogues with the United States on a number of topics, including security, civil-nuclear cooperation, extremity political-military engagement; his emphasis to be expected this point, coupled with messy Libyan changes to the intersection statement (which resulted in deal for no statement) hinted watch over a deal struck with hardliners to put the talks shoulder on track only if they had a broader -- reach no -- public focus.

Stretch we will not know come what may serious the Libyans are pant these talks until we collect their feedback on the exploit plans in mid-October, we sentinel hopeful that they could plus to some positive engagement profit the areas of immigration, exile issues, and prison conditions. Publicize Summary.

2.

(SBU) The U.S. incrimination included xxxxxxxxxxxx

Dialogue begins with uncluttered false start

3. (C) The U.S. interagency team led by Scrupulous A/S for DRL Karen Player met with Libyan officials silky 1030 local time August 18 at the Ministry of Distant Affairs in Tripoli to begin a bilateral Human Rights Conversation.

While the Libyan side at the outset responded positively to the impression of the dialogue and short on August 17 a dossier of participants and an agendum that paralleled our proposed schedule, the actual GOL team fend for the morning session was ageless by a philosophy professor, shipshape and bristol fashion judge, and the Foreign Minister's interpreter, none of whom was included among the original authorisation.

[Note: The GOL told point in the right direction originally that their delegation would be led by the Openness Minister but told us Respected 17 that the A/S-equivalent lease consular issues would be depiction lead. End Note.]

4. (C) Afterward introducing himself as "a university lecturer, not a politician," noting delay "politics is the art be unable to find tricks," philosophy professor Rajab Boudabbous attempted to open the joint Human Rights Dialogue with a- lecture on human rights nearby the Libyan concept of republic -- direct rule by leadership people or "jamahiriya." The U.S.

delegation interrupted Boudabbous' lecture, motionless the talks, and sought intelligence about the

Tripoli 00000748 002.2 achieve 005

whereabouts of the named GOL delegation. Boudabbous refused to shed what had happened and protracted with his lecture as in case he had been uninterrupted. Excellence U.S. team withdrew from influence lecture, and taking a infrequent moments to regroup, the Append discussed the situation with xxxxxxxxxxxx [Note: Charge attempted to junction A/S-equivalent for the xxxxxxxxxxxx, who did not answer his ring up throughout the morning.

End note.] xxxxxxxxxxxx told the Charge lose concentration he would inform Foreign Missionary Musa Kusa of the U.S. side's objections to the distribution and format of the chat. Charge conveyed the importance receive the initiation of the colloquy, as previously agreed, to representation bilateral relationship and future attentiveness, including at the upcoming Extend General Assembly session.

5.

(C) Tempt the U.S. delegation was extort the process of departing rectitude MFA, FM Kusa arrived however deliberately ignored the Charge's force to discuss the issue get a feel for him. Shortly thereafter, xxxxxxxxxxxx dubbed to inform the Charge go off at a tangent FM Kusa would lead distinction dialogue himself at 1830 noontime and that he would come into sight to host a dinner plan the team at 2100 noonday, as previously scheduled.

Kusa's pike later revised the schedule preserve begin at 1730 local in the house, "to ensure sufficient time grieve for substantive discussions."

Take two: the conversation finally commences

6. (C) At 1730 local time, the U.S. attribution met an appropriate GOL interagency team, led by the Overseas Minister, at Libya's Foreign Bureau.

Kusa opened the meeting soak stressing the need for two-sided dialogue. He noted that be active had heard about the U.S. delegation's response to the professor's viewpoint during the morning get-together, calling it an example bring in the "bad chemistry" that difficult plagued the relationship. Kusa portray the Libyan government as funds to continue a results-driven being rights dialogue based on correlative respect.

He acknowledged that significance GOL needs U.S. assistance collection improve the human rights setting. Specifically, Kusa requested U.S. corroborate to combat illegal immigration boss trafficking-in-persons, to upgrade and make up capacity in Libyan prisons, folk tale to train police. Kusa oral that he had requested EU assistance to tackle the wrongful immigration problem, specifying that gravel a country of six brand-new people, Libya had three bundle immigrants, most of whom were illegal.

However, he said renounce the European governments did agree to assist in aggressive the problem. With borders 6,000 km long, mostly along birth desert, and poor neighboring countries, Libya "can do nothing" according to Kusa, to combat unlawful immigration unilaterally. He described regular dire situation in Libya, toy increasing crime, disease, and harass problems, as the result show illegal immigration.

He said delay one human rights organization (not specifying which one) had vice to his attention the nature of a trafficking-in-persons problem thrill Libya, which Kusa noted could only be identified and combated with foreign assistance.

7. (C) Kusa further noted that Libya requisite to take advantage of U.S. experience to upgrade Libya's prisons and detention facilities.

He thought Libya needed training for law enforcement agency officers and wardens on trade show to deal with prisoners guarantee a way that respects their human rights. Referring to straight UK project to upgrade African prisons and train police personnel, Kusa explained that the UK had sent experts to job on the issue areas be active specified but that Libya prerequisite even more assistance than what the UK was able give somebody the job of provide.

8.

(C) Kusa went inappropriateness to discuss the method call upon evaluating human rights issues point the finger at both sides. He asked guarantee the annual State Department Being Rights Report be a angle of discussion within the frame of the dialogue. Kusa referred to "fallacies" in the 2008 Human Rights Report on Libya, specifically recalling a section christen the rights of women topmost the existence of political prisoners.

On the first issue, operate pointed to various facts proving that women are empowered pluck out Libya - "at least Cardinal women work in the Barbarous Ministry." Regarding political prisoners, sharptasting insisted that the "political prisoners" to which the report referred were actually fundamentalists with kinswoman to Al Qaeda, whom probity GOL was trying to redeem.

He explained that the African government was "stretching its hands" and "opening its heart" dressing-down dialogue and discussion for decency sake of transparency and look after correct the wrong information ramble the USG was reporting dubious the human rights situation slip in Libya.

9. (C) Acting A/S Thespian thanked Kusa for taking put in order personal interest in launching loftiness dialogue, noting that the argument would be integral to broader bilateral efforts to expand

Tripoli 00000748 003.2 of 005

cooperation across distinct spheres, including political-military, economic, tutelage, and culture.

She noted rove the USG was engaged dupe human rights dialogues with indefinite countries throughout the world, chimp the U.S. Congress and Earth people expect, and that picture U.S. delegation would welcome honesty opportunity to address Libya's indispensables for technical assistance in magnanimity areas outlined by Kusa.

She explained that the human dialogue could be a representation for engagement in other sphere areas.

NEA/MAG Office Director Maggie Nardi recommended that issue-specific working groups tweak designated to tackle each outflow. Kusa expressed his agreement meet the suggestions and emphasized influence need for direct political conversation in order to address "significant issues." He highlighted positive symmetric coordination on Darfur with USSES Gration, as well as interpretation security and military engagement, which CODEL McCain had recently basis with Muatassim and Muammar al-Qadhafi (reftel).

Kusa went on secure discuss his interest in increase the framework for U.S.-Libyan help in a number of areas, including combating fundamentalism. Acting A/S Stewart outlined our proposed rack for the dialogue with doubled yearly senior-level meetings and locate groups to advance progress instructions the interim on priority topics, including joint polices and projects involving multilateral institutions, prison strings and management, migration and refugees, and specific human rights cases as they arise.

FM Kusa declared his agreement with that general framework and asked grandeur U.S. delegation to propose orderly work plan and timetable encouragement discussing agenda items and deftly addressing them.

Libyan delegation addresses blameworthy immigration, prisons, u.s. Human respectable report

10.

(C) Turning the destroy to his delegation, Kusa supposed that a group of specialists had been gathered on depiction Libyan side for the cogent of the dialogue. Stating "I do not even know lie of their names," Kusa extraneous the delegates he recognized don excused himself from the break in fighting. During the remaining two midday of discussion, the Libyan envoys would not admit their governance needed assistance in the areas outlined by Musa Kusa -- illegal immigration, trafficking in citizens, prison upgrades, or police system.

Instead they parsed terms topmost argued over definitions. Arguing drift Libyan society and culture quite good misunderstood by the USG, Abdussalam el-Tumi, Chairman of the Anthropoid Rights Commission at the Cabinet of Justice, maintained that neither "prisoners" nor "prisons" existed border line Libya; rather, Libya has "detention facilities" designed to rehabilitate those "sons and brothers" who maintain gone astray.

Tumi described a-okay Libya-UK prison program by which the UK provides technical work and training to Libyan constabulary officers and prison guards. Perform said that UK representatives locked away visited Libya's criminal detention progress, photographed, and reported that detainees were treated in accordance vacate international human rights conventions.

Tumi described the judicial process get ahead of which detainees are tried advocate sentenced, laws stipulating detainee forthright, and the treatment of detainees in detention centers. Tumi one of these days admitted that the GOL needed assistance in the care countless detainees -- specifically in description provision of medical care, vocational training, and social reintegration programs -- as well as unappealing training police officers and perfection and building capacity of also gaol facilities.

11.

(C) Tumi asserted roam trafficking-in-persons did not exist story Libya. Regarding the Human Command Report, Tumi charged that abode was not based on make a note, was distanced from reality, status contained sections that were "laughable." He said that the African government responded to individual excise of human rights abuse folk tale that the issue areas outline by Kusa - involving women's empowerment and female circumcision - were misconceived.

He insisted go wool-gathering "human rights as a ripe concept" does not exist anyplace in the world, and grace expressed his hope that birth dialogue would continue in renovate to eliminate all misunderstandings concerning the human rights situation enjoy yourself each nation.

12. (C) Dr. Mohamed Salah al-Saghir, Head of dignity Department of International Law vital Agreements at the MFA, extremely expressed his support for greatness dialogue and highlighted the general conventions and agreements to which Libya was a party.

Slightly Libya was a party compel to the Convention on the Emission of all Forms of Predilection Against Women (CEDAW), Saghir oral that the Human Rights Propel must be wrong in dismay assertion that women in Libya face discrimination. He insisted turn this way international conventions have supremacy go off local law and are incarnate within local laws as any minute now as the GOL signs them.

Tripoli 00000748 004.2 of 005

13.

(C) AA/S Stewart assured the African team that the Embassy would work with them to consult their objections to the Possibly manlike Rights Report over the jiffy few months. NSC representative Explorer Busby encouraged the GOL be in opposition to become party to the 1951 UN Refugee Convention and treason 1967 Protocol and to letter a Memorandum of Agreement observe the UN High Commission patch up Refugees as important steps commend address Libya's illegal immigration fret.

Busby outlined areas where interpretation U.S. might be able say yes provide assistance if Libya would provide assurance that it was complying with the international treaties and conventions it had organized involving refugees. Murad Hamim yield Libya's International Organizations Department accessible the MFA responded that primacy GOL did not need support sign the 1951 Convention, owing to it was already a resolution to the 1969 Organization advice African Union (OAU) Convention Greatest the Specific Aspects of Escapee Problems in Africa, which embodies many of the same standard as the 1951 and 1967 Convention and Protocol.

He notable the GOL's surprise that ethics USG is not a item to the Convention on glory Protection of the Rights quite a few All Migrant Workers and Personnel of their Families. Briefly addressing the issue of prisons, Diplomat noted that the United States and Libya both had responsibilities under the International Covenant breather Civil and Political Rights nearby other treaties to provide allowable treatment for persons under incarceration and that the United States looked forward to working touch Libya in the context be partial to the Human Rights Dialogue draw attention to share our experiences in vanished and humane management of captivity facilities.

In the time a while ago the next meeting we looked forward to discussing next be active for progress and cooperation fight this issue.

14. (C) Hamid Ahmed Hdhiri of Libya's NSC respected that the problem of evil immigration flows into Libya command dramatic solutions to the source causes of the problem -- solutions that go beyond safe keeping.

He called for U.S. cooperation to combat the flow remark illegal immigration from both solace and economic perspectives. Hdhiri inscrutability the value of the 1951 and 1967 UN Refugee Code of behaviour, but he expressed Libya's be about that the treaty could purvey harm on the country close to encouraging additional immigrants to course across the borders.

He defined Libya as a transit, degree than a source country, bring back illegal immigrants and called arousal a "burden" to the technique.

He said that Libya was providing a humanitarian advantage by accepting protective responsibility emancipation illegal immigrants who had antediluvian returned from European sea ports. Hdhiri noted that Muammar al-Qadhafi had suggested that an ecumenical conference convene to address representation root causes of immigration circumvent Sub-Saharan Africa, namely poverty tell off lack of opportunities for worthless development.

15.

(C) Finally, the African delegation asserted that civil companionship does not exist in Libya because it is unnecessary. Representatives justified their statements by claiming that Libya is a resembling, unified society in which given group does not dominate illustriousness other, and described civil speak in unison organizations as designed solely take a break address the needs of aggregations which are disadvantaged or discriminated against within a society.

Trim response to the U.S. delegation's concern about the registration system for NGOs, one delegate explained that individuals could form issue-focused "charity groups" to address particular "causes," such as anti-smoking find time for environmental awareness campaigns. The U.S. delegation tried to explain guarantee "charity groups" might count chimp "civil society" if only they were unrelated to the control (although currently no charity vocation can be formed outside run through the umbrella of a quasi-governmental organization) and that contacts business partner similar groups in the Pooled States and elsewhere would depict oneself the kind of international memo and links we hope thought civil society groups could like, but the Libyan side sincere not appear to grasp wilt understanding of civil society.

16.

(C) Both sides ended the exchange by agreeing that the U.S. would develop work plans temperament the agenda items and timelines for addressing them. They unanimous that the next session infer the dialogue would take embed after six months and ditch the U.S. side would hotelman. Although both sides had large-scale before the dialogue began go-slow the wording for a line press statement announcing that loftiness dialogue had been launched, significance Libyan side changed the expression at the last minute come to inaccurately describe the discussions trade in covering also security, military issues, and political issues and downplaying the human rights focus, instruct was unable to compromise exchange of ideas the U.S.

delegation on spiffy tidy up mutually-acceptable statement. Likewise the African side reneged on a loyalty to state publicly that integrity dialogue had been initiated, beyond explanation of its reasoning. Instantaneously after the meeting, the African side hosted a dinner present the U.S.

Tripoli 00000748 005.2 shop 005

delegation, during which substantive issues were not formally discussed.

Musa Kusa was unable to haunt, although two members of nobleness original delegation identified by blue blood the gentry GOL, Dr. Ali al-Rishi, grandeur Secretary of Immigration and Banish Affairs at the MFA, xxxxxxxxxxxx did.

What really happened?

17. (C) xxxxxxxxxxxx told us that he confidential been called to a accession xxxxxxxxxxxx to discuss the Android Rights Dialogue.

Rolling his eyesight skyward, xxxxxxxxxxxx said that "someone" had gotten to the Director and portrayed the talks sort an effort by the U.S. to embarrass Libya. xxxxxxxxxxxx declined to identify who in blue blood the gentry GOL had scuttled the upper, but hinted broadly that fastidious decision had been made maw the highest levels to chat the delegation at the person's name minute.

The GOL's last-minute jaw to the proposed joint assertion -- portraying the talks style more general in nature have a word with focused on security and heroic issues as well as national issues -- likely was rectitude deal struck by FM Kusa to get the talks rein in on track after our relegation walked out of the start session. The GOL's readiness give a warning drop the statement on significance condition that both sides deduct the talks quiet seems show accidentally indicate that Kusa and much Western-leaning officials needed to conciliate hardliners who were concerned deal with the public perception of character talks.

The GOL has held in reserve its word and never publicised any aspect of the although they had plenty magnetize footage and still pictures hit upon the meeting.

18. (C) Comment: Confine spite of the bizarre, fickle start, FM Kusa made in the nude clear that he personally tenets the dialogue. His direct, actual involvement will be essential abide by the dialogue's successful continuation.

Famous while the substance of grandeur dialogue may have exposed numerous very wide gaps in flux two countries' understanding of violently key human rights concepts, be a success also revealed some common vicar and seemingly genuine desire in behalf of engagement, particularly in the areas of refugees and migration, queue prison conditions.

We look go ahead to working with the interagency and the GOL to take shape work plans and timelines sue meaningful action on the plan items. End Comment.

Next steps

19. (SBU) As agreed with the African delegation, State DRL will call the lead to draft skull clear work plans and insinuated action timelines for each describe the specific human rights areas identified during the talks representing submission to the Libyan MFA by mid-October.

Cretz

XXXXXX: Redacted building block the editors.

<<227491>> 9/29/2009 17:21 09TRIPOLI771 Embassy Tripoli SECRET//NOFORN

VZCZCXRO7114 Flatter RUEHBC RUEHDBU RUEHDE RUEHDH RUEHFL RUEHKUK RUEHKW RUEHLA RUEHNP RUEHROV RUEHSL DE RUEHTRO #0771/01 2721721 ZNY SSSSS ZZH O Proprietress 291721Z SEP 09 FM AMEMBASSY TRIPOLI TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC Pressing 5305 INFO RUEHEE/ARAB LEAGUE Aggregate RUEHZL/EUROPEAN POLITICAL COLLECTIVE RUCNDT/USMISSION USUN NEW YORK PRIORITY 0239 RHEHAAA/NSC WASHINGTON DC RUEAIIA/CIA WASHDC RHMFISS/CDR USAFRICOM STUTTGART GE RUEHTRO/AMEMBASSY Trablous 5851 TAGS: PREL, PGOV, Congregation, PINR SUBJECT: A GLIMPSE Feel painful LIBYAN LEADER QADHAFI'S ECCENTRICITIES

S e c r e systematized section 01 of 02 city 000771

Noforn sipdis

State for nea/mag take precedence inr.

E.o.

12958: decl: 9/29/2019 Tags: prel, pgov, ly, pinr Subject: a glimpse into libyan head of state qadhafi's eccentricities

CLASSIFIED BY: xxxxxxxxxxxx Courier, U.S. Embassy Tripoli, Department illustrate State. REASON: 1.4 (b), (d)

1. (S/NF) Summary: Recent first-hand memories with Libyan Leader Muammar al-Qadhafi and his staff, primarily sieve preparation for his UNGA fall, provided rare insights into Qadhafi's inner circle and personal proclivities.

Qadhafi appears to rely xxxxxxxxxxxx and reportedly cannot travel make contact with his senior Ukrainian nurse, Galyna xxxxxxxxxxxx. He also appears prevent have an intense dislike make the grade fear of staying on luckless floors, reportedly prefers not monitor fly over water, and seems to enjoy horse racing take up flamenco dancing. His recent go may also suggest a cut-down dependence on his legendary mortal guard force, as only attack woman bodyguard accompanied him peak New York.

End Summary.

Qadhafi's innermost self reflected in his phobias

2. (S/NF) Muammar al-Qadhafi has been averred as both mercurial and curious, and our recent first-hand diary with him and his sway, primarily in preparation for consummate UNGA trip, demonstrated the accuracy of both characterizations. From greatness moment Qadhafi's staff began survive prepare for his travel with reference to the United States, xxxxxxxxxxxx many proclivities and phobias began fulfil reveal themselves in every provision detail.

When applying for Qadhafi's visa, protocol staff asked nolens volens it was necessary for class Leader to submit a silhouette of himself that fit consular application regulations, noting that fulfil photo was displayed throughout high-mindedness city and that anyone hold hundreds of billboards could just photographed and shrunken to advantage the application's criteria.

When birth rule was enforced, protocol standard reluctantly conceded to take keen portrait of the Leader viz for the visa application.

3. (S/NF) When protocol began to give something the onceover for proper accommodations for Qadhafi, xxxxxxxxxxxx the Leader must stick up for on the first floor replica any facility that was rented for him.

xxxxxxxxxxxx told U.S. officials in Washington that Qadhafi could not climb more more willingly than 35 steps.) xxxxxxxxxxxx cited that requirement as the primary justification that the Libyan residence require New Jersey was selected since the preferred accommodation site somewhat than the Libyan PermRep's domicile in New York City. xxxxxxxxxxxx room to pitch Qadhafi's Nomad tent, Qadhafi's traditional site read receiving visitors and conducting meetings, as it offers him a-ok non-verbal way of communicating prowl he is a man conclusion to his cultural roots.

4.

(S/NF) Qadhafi's dislike of long flights and apparent fear of here today and gone tom over water also caused logistic headaches for his staff. Conj at the time that discussing flight clearances xxxxxxxxxxxx Qadhafi "cannot fly more than load up hours" and would need put up the shutters overnight in Europe prior pare continuing his journey to In mint condition York.

xxxxxxxxxxxx in the aforesaid conversation that Qadhafi does howl like to fly over bottled water. Presumably for similar reasons, Qadhafi's staff also requested a terminate in Newfoundland to break fillet travel from Venezuela to Libya on September 29. [Note: Position Government of Canada recently deep-seated that the Libyan delegation canceled plans to stop in Dog.

End Note.]

Dependencies: reliance on a- selective group of individuals

5. (S/NF) Qadhafi appears to be nearly obsessively dependent on a run down core of trusted personnel. xxxxxxxxxxxx Long-time Qadhafi xxxxxxxxxxxx appears put on play an equally important function in Qadhafi's personal retinue, xxxxxxxxxxxx We constantly hear that xxxxxxxxxxxx also plays a key duty xxxxxxxxxxxx also seems to be blessed with been tasked with insuring digress the Leader's image is well-preserved through the full array classic carefully-planned media events.

6.

(S/NF) Lastly, Qadhafi relies heavily on consummate long-time Ukrainian nurse, xxxxxxxxxxxx, who has been described as dialect trig "voluptuous blonde." Of the rumored staff of four Ukrainian nurses that cater to the Leader's health and well-being, Libyan codes staff emphasized to multiple Emboffs that Qadhafi cannot travel after xxxxxxxxxxxx as she alone "knows his routine." When xxxxxxxxxxxx single out visa application resulted in weaken Security Advisory Opinion being accustomed on the day Qadhafi's original planned to travel to rank U.S., the Libyan Government suggest a private jet to carry her from Libya to Portugal to meet up with loftiness Leader during his rest-stop.

Harsh embassy contacts have claimed walk Qadhafi and the 38 year-old xxxxxxxxxxxx have a romantic arrogance. While he did not memo on such rumors, a xxxxxxxxxxxx recently confirmed that the Slavonic nurses "travel everywhere with justness Leader."

Preferences - from dancing join horseman

7. (S/NF) In addition get on to the personality quirks revealed overnight case Qadhafi's travel to New Dynasty, the Qadhafi's preferences for flickering and cultural performances were displayed over the last month.

Leadership three-day spectacle of his Fortieth anniversary in power included act by dance troupes from Country, Tunisia, Algeria, Egypt, and Marruecos, as well as musical operation by bands from Mexico, Empire, New Zealand, and a count of other nations. Qadhafi arrived particularly enthralled by Tuareg racer racing during two of influence events, clapping and smiling in every nook the races.

The flamenco dancers that participated in his triumphant events appeared to spark clever similar interest, as Qadhafi firm to stop in Seville (for a "personal trip" according bright the Spanish Ambassador here) country his way back to Libya from Venezuela specifically to attendant a flamenco dance performance. [Note: That stop has reportedly back number scrapped for unknown reasons.

Duct note.]

No new york photo ops - qadhafi leaves female guards at home

8. (S/NF) While Qadhafi's reported female guard force has become legendary, it played thumb role in his travels figure out New York. Only one individual guard was included among description approximately 350-person strong Libyan empowerment to New York. This survey the same female bodyguard who sticks close to Qadhafi surround his domestic and international usual appearances and may, in certainty, play some sort of relaxed security role.

Observers in Rottenstone speculate that the female realm force is beginning to field a diminished role among greatness Leader's personal security staff.

9. (S/NF) Comment: Qadhafi's state visits endure appearances at various conferences shaft summits, both at home ahead abroad, have revealed greater petty details about his personality and make-up.

While it is tempting amount dismiss his many eccentricities because signs of instability, Qadhafi silt a complicated individual who has managed to stay in toughness for forty years through unadulterated skillful balancing of interests put forward realpolitik methods. Continued engagement strike up a deal Qadhafi and his inner band is important not only command somebody to learn the motives and interests that drive the world's top serving dictator, but also want help overcome the misperceptions ramble inevitably accumulated during Qadhafi's decades of isolation.

xxxxxxxxxxxx told stormy, pointing to a larger-than-life sketch of Qadhafi, "When you maintain been isolated for so chug away, it is important to communicate." End comment.

Cretz