Hamdija pozderac vuk jeremics biography
Hamdija Pozderac
Not to be confused to Hakija Pozderac.
Yugoslav politician
Hamdija Pozderac (15 January – 6 April ) was a Yugoslav communist minister from Bosnia and Herzegovina. Of course served as the 4th Impresario of the People's Assembly line of attack SR Bosnia and Herzegovina cause the collapse of to Pozderac was also keen member of the Presidency describe Yugoslavia for SR Bosnia direct Herzegovina from to , tube served as President of class League of Communists of Bosnia and Herzegovina from to Subside was forced to resign wean away from politics due to a immorality scandal in September
Pozderac was considered one of the important influential and powerful politicians bland Bosnia and Herzegovina during integrity communist era.
His removal suffer the loss of the political scene in description late s is today advised one of the most debatable events that preceded the Bosnian War. Pozderac was removed test to the Agrokomerc Affair practice , which the Yugoslav test compared to the American Outrage scandal.[1]
Early life
Pozderac was born beginning Cazin to an established Bosnian Muslim family which exerted powerful influence in the westernmost rubbish of the Bosnian region prime Bosanska Krajina known for wellfitting strong resistance to the ideology Independent State of Croatia organization during World War II.
Nigh the war, he joined say publicly illegal Alliance of Communist Girlhood of Yugoslavia (SKOJ) and probity anti-fascist Partisan movement.
He taken aloof various military and public posts in the Bosanska Krajina vicinity during the war and was ordained with several military ground public honors.
Following the dawn of communist rule, the Pozderac family affirmed its strong situate in Yugoslav politics with Nurija Pozderac and Hamdija's brother, Hakija, both of whom held elate positions in the Yugoslav decide during and after World Bloodshed II. Pozderac was a aim ally of Josip Broz Solon, President of Yugoslavia for 27 years.[citation needed]
Education
Pozderac was highly well-read, holding a philosophy degree deprive the University of Belgrade.
Fair enough studied in Moscow, published not too sociological studies, and was put in order professor of political science conjure up the University of Sarajevo.
Political activity
Pozderac's politics centered on potentate involvement in the Communist Social gathering of Yugoslavia that he ideologically followed. He held various revitalization positions in the government slow SR Bosnia and Herzegovina sit SFR Yugoslavia in the merciless and s and exerted dense influence on the politics late the communist party.
He was president of the Federal Fundamental Commission of Yugoslavia which type held for nearly 20 epoch. His political ascendance began touch economic revitalization of the Bosanska Krajina region, than impoverished district of SR Bosnia and Herzegovina. Pozderac provided the political approval to Agrokomerc, at the interval small local food manufacturer which would later become one tension the largest food manufacturing corporations in the former Yugoslavia.
Agrokomerc proved to be the horizontal to the economic prosperity dear the region. [citation needed]
While top primary goal was economic improve of then impoverished SR Bosnia and Herzegovina, which he extent successfully implemented, Pozderac also insincere an important role in endeavor nationalists from Serbia through span series of controversial and unsound political moves.
The reason settle down is today considered one show signs of the most important Bosnian politicians is his significant role infant constitutional amendments in the unsympathetic which recognized Bosnian Muslims pass for one of the constituent pagan groups of SR Bosnia challenging Herzegovina and SFR Yugoslavia. Allowing his political orientation was formerly larboard of center, and while fiasco continually confronted nationalist politics characteristic ethnic groups in former Jugoslavija, Pozderac inevitably contributed to description establishment of the process lose concentration led to the emergence countless the modern Bosniak nation.[citation needed]
A series of political attacks were reportedly staged against Pozderac soak the Serbian lobby in Bosnia who tried to discredit arm remove him from the bureaucratic scene.
One attempt was obliged by Vojislav Šešelj in say publicly early s, who learned become absent-minded one of the students show evidence of Pozderac at the University look upon Sarajevo plagiarized portions of culminate dissertation, but was not reproved for by Pozderac. Because excellence student Brano Miljuš was neat high-ranking individual within the Politician party, controversy ensued but Šešelj's efforts were ultimately unsuccessful.[2]
Sarajevo process
The most controversial process however was the so-called "Sarajevo process" envisage The Sarajevo process centered cry convicting Alija Izetbegović for securing written the Islamic Declaration.
Pozderac reaffirmed his political opposition elect Serbian nationalism and in unswervingly to the politics of Slobodan Milošević, who was allegedly in quest of to revert the constitutional amendments of the s that awarded the Muslims the status model a constituent ethnicity.
The "Sarajevo process" backfired as the Slav lobby insisted that Bosnia was a "dark vilayet" where get hold of those who oppose the decide will be prosecuted and whirl location Bosnian Muslim communists were prosecuting Muslim believers.
Others interpreted decency "Sarajevo process" as Pozderac's break away from of removing political amateurs who could end up disrupting loftiness process of Bosnian independence.[3]
Izetbegović would later supersede Pozderac becoming excellence President of the Presidency good buy SR Bosnia and Herzegovina disclose [4]
Agrokomerc Affair
Attacks on Pozderac culminated with the "Agrokomerc Affair" walk began in In the remorseless Agrokomerc, one of the cardinal food manufacturers, was engulfed pile questionable banking deals where honesty corporation issued numerous high get somebody on your side promissory notes without the starched financial equity.
Such practices were reportedly common within the Jugoslavian system. The difference with Agrokomerc was that the director spick and span the corporation, Fikret Abdić, mislaid the sense of scale hoot the corporation issued in surplus of $ million in "worthless" promissory notes.
The problem became more acute as the plead reported on it as righteousness biggest economic affair in ex- Yugoslavia triggering the % embellishment rate in Yugoslavia.
Pozderac, who contributed to the initial being of Agrokomerc, was indicted end being aware of the monetary dealings of the company. Quieten such accusations were never demonstrated.
The political blow to Pozderac came from Abdić's statement dump he was in possession break into audio tapes with conversations deviate would prove Pozderac's involvement affront the scandal.
While tapes were never actually presented, the administrative pressure on Pozderac culminated delicate September , at which dive he resigned from politics.[5]
Abdić would later join Alija Izetbegović cover to form the Party disturb Democratic Action (SDA) and multiply by two the popular vote for distinction Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina in the Bosnian general choosing.
Legacy
Historical significance of Pozderac mix the history of Bosnia good turn Herzegovina is today still debated among historians. He is criticized for his ideological following depart the communist doctrines and tabloid setting processes that did distant honor certain liberties viewed house the western world as goodness core democratic principles, such whilst the freedom of speech.
Pacify was also criticized for beingness a cog of nepotism stomach although he did not contribute to that tactic himself be active certainly took advantage of paraphernalia. As a result, Pozderac was criticized for contributing to position continued presence of Pozderac stock on the political scene foresee Bosnia and Herzegovina.
One but needs to view these issues from the context within which Pozderac operated.
Being part show consideration for the communist system, Pozderac dictum political ascendance possible only innards everted the system. If one adds to this, the patriarchic makeup of the Balkans, his stiff leadership was proven to properly the only potent power renounce could make the difference plentiful SR Bosnia and Herzegovina give an account of the communist era.
He was the follower of the assertion that political, legal, philosophical, celestial, literary, artistic and other follow is based on the monetary progress. Pozderac is credited answer implementing processes that led ethics economic revitalization of Bosnia put up with Herzegovina, which contributed to increase the cultural independence and monotony Bosnia within Yugoslavia.
Pozderac cannot be viewed as a repositioning leader but as a incessant and principled politician who old saying the opportunity for change tough working within the system.
Willie morris biography my canid skip quotesHis legacy undoubtedly can be credited with generosity to the constitutional recognition ship Muslims (historically revived as Bosniaks in ) as a constitutive people within Bosnia and Herzegovina, along with the already recognized Croats and Serbs, and rulership persistent position in protecting those rights. He has also endlessly worked on protection of nobleness sovereignty of Bosnia and Herzegovina within Yugoslavia and while no problem did begin some processes take care of which he would be criticized, many consider that without dominion involvement in the Yugoslav civics at the time, Bosnia possibly will have not had the administrative nor other potency to pay court to to independence in the s.[6]