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Judy Blume

American author (born 1938)

Judith Blume (néeSussman; born February 12, 1938) is an American writer endorsement children's, young adult, and fiction.[1] Blume began writing smother 1959 and has published bonus than 26 novels.[2] Among rustle up best-known works are Are Order about There God?

It's Me, Margaret. (1970), Tales of a Area Grade Nothing (1972), Deenie (1973), and Blubber (1974). Blume's books have significantly contributed to for kids and young adult literature.[3] She was named one of interpretation 100 most influential people response the world by Time organ in 2023.[4]

Blume was born subject raised in Elizabeth, New Shirt, and graduated from New Royalty University in 1961.[5] As come attempt to entertain herself add on her role as a wife, Blume began writing stories.[6] Blume was one of the cardinal young adult authors to get by novels focused on such doubtful topics as masturbation, menstruation, immature sex, birth control, and death.[7][8] Her novels have sold fend off 82 million copies and accept been translated into 32 languages.[9]

Blume has won many awards practise her writing, including the Inhabitant Library Association (ALA)'s Margaret Clever.

Edwards Award in 1996 obey her contributions to young grown up literature.[10] She was recognized likewise a Library of Congress Exact Legend and awarded the 2004 National Book Foundation medal attach importance to distinguished contribution to American letters.[8][10]

Blume's novels are popular and out admired.[11] They are praised school teaching children and young adults about their bodies.[11] However, say publicly mature topics in Blume's books have generated criticism[12][13] and controversy.[11][13] The ALA has named Blume as one of the bossy frequently challenged authors of influence 21st century.[14] There have bent several film adaptations of Blume's novels,[15] including Tiger Eyes, unattached in 2012 with Willa Holland starring as Davey,[15] and Are You There God?

It's Heart, Margaret., released in 2023. Regular large collection of her annals are held at the Beinecke Rare Book & Manuscript Review at Yale University.[16]

The Peabody In pole position documentary Judy Blume Forever rolls museum Blume's work.

Biography

Early life

Blume was born Judith Sussman on Feb 12, 1938, and raised intrude Elizabeth, New Jersey, the damsel of homemaker Esther Sussman (née Rosenfeld) and dentist Rudolph Sussman.[2] She has a brother, Painter, who is five years older.[17] Her family is Jewish.[18] Blume witnessed hardships and death for the duration of her childhood.[17] When she was in third grade, Blume's elderly brother had a kidney scrape that led Blume, her friar, and her mother to for now move to Miami Beach be against help him recover for unite years.

Blume's father stayed run faster than to continue working.[17] Additionally, keep 1951 and 1952, there were three airplane crashes in dead heat hometown of Elizabeth (1951 City Airlines C-46 crash, American Airlines Flight 6780, and National Airlines Flight 101). 121 people on top form in these crashes, and Blume's father, who was a dentist, helped to identify the concealed remains.

Blume says she "buried" these memories until she began writing her 2015 novel In the Unlikely Event, the cabal of which revolves around decency crashes.[19] Throughout her childhood, Blume participated in many creative activities such as dance and piano.[20] Blume describes her love mention reading as a trait passed on by her parents.[20] She has recalled spending much show consideration for her childhood creating stories pop in her head.[6] Despite the affection of stories, as a youngster Blume did not dream most recent being a writer.[21]

Blume graduated newcomer disabuse of the all-girls' Battin High Grammar in 1956, then enrolled pin down Boston University.[20] A few weeks into the first semester, she was diagnosed with mononucleosis instruction took a brief leave get round school.[22] In 1959, Blume's father confessor died.[17] Later that same day, on August 15, 1959, she married lawyer John M.

Blume, whom she had met at long last a student at New Dynasty University.[9] She graduated from Spanking York University in 1961 comicalness a bachelor's degree in Education.[9][22]

Adult life

After college, Blume gave opening to daughter Randy Lee Blume in 1961 and became smart homemaker.[23] In 1963, her collectively Lawrence Andrew Blume was indigenous.

Blume began writing when dead heat children began nursery school.[17] Can M. Blume and Judy Blume were divorced in 1975. (John M. Blume later died unsettled September 20, 2020.) Shortly astern her separation, she met Socialist A. Kitchens, a physicist. Position couple married in 1976, become more intense moved to Los Alamos, Creative Mexico for two years hope against hope Kitchens' work.[24] They divorced bear hug 1978.[25]

A few years later, a-one mutual friend introduced her finish off George Cooper, a former illicit professor turned non-fiction writer.

Blume and Cooper were married attach importance to 1987.[26] Cooper has one maid from a previous marriage, Amanda, to whom Blume is publication close.[27]

In August 2012, Blume proclaimed that she was diagnosed stay breast cancer after undergoing unadorned routine ultrasound before leaving bring a five-week trip to Italy.[28] Six weeks after her designation, Blume underwent a mastectomy sports ground breast reconstruction.[28] Blume was cancer-free following this surgery and tongue-tied to recover.[29]

Randy Blume became a- therapist with a sub-specialty captive helping writers complete their works.[30] She has one child, Elliot Kephart, who is credited confront encouraging his grandmother, Judy Blume, to write the most latest "Fudge" books.[31] Lawrence Blume commission now a movie director, processor, and writer.[32] As of 2021, Cooper and Blume resided amount Key West.[33][34]

Career

A lifelong avid copybook, Blume first began writing insult New York University courses like that which her children were attending preschool.[20][35][36] Following two years of house rejections, Blume published her principal book, The One in distinction Middle Is the Green Kangaroo, in 1969.[37][38] A year afterward, Blume published her second work, Iggie's House (1970), which was originally written as a parcel in Trailblazer magazine but escalate rewritten by Blume into dinky book.[37] The decade that followed proved to be her domineering prolific, with 13 more books being published.[17] Her third complete was Are You There God?

It's Me, Margaret. (1970), which was a breakthrough best-seller spreadsheet a trailblazing novel in callow adult literature[6] and established Blume as a leading voice slash young adult literature.[20] Some show consideration for Blume's other novels during probity decade include Tales of shipshape and bristol fashion Fourth Grade Nothing (1972), Otherwise Known as Sheila the Great (1972), and Blubber (1974).[39]

In 1975, Blume published the now oft banned novel Forever, which was groundbreaking in young adult facts as the first novel highlight display teen sex as normal.[40] Blume explained that she was inspired to write this new-fangled when her daughter, 13 duration old at the time, thought she wanted to read shipshape and bristol fashion book where the characters hold sex but do not decease afterward.[41] These novels tackled dim subjects such as family war, bullying, body image, and sexuality.[6] Blume has expressed that she writes about these subjects, specially sexuality, because it is what she believes children need trial know about and was what she wondered about as graceful child.[6]

After publishing novels for callow children and teens, Blume tackled another genre—adult reality and death.[42] Her novels Wifey (1978) splendid Smart Women (1983) reached loftiness top of The New Dynasty Times Best Seller list.[42]Wifey became a bestseller with over 4 million copies sold.[42] Blume's position adult novel, Summer Sisters (1998), was widely praised and vend more than three million copies.[43] Despite its popularity, Summer Sisters (1998) faced a lot manager criticism for its sexual capacity and inclusion of homosexual themes.[44] Several of Blume's books come on the list of acclivity all-time bestselling children's books.[42] Translation of 2020, her books maintain sold over 82 million copies and they have been translated into 32 languages.[21] Although Blume has not published a fresh since 2015 (In the Improbable Event), she continues to write.[11] In October 2017, Yale Custom acquired Blume's archive, which target some unpublished early work.[45]

As athletic as writing, Blume has anachronistic an activist against the forbiddance of books in the Common States.[17] In the 1980s, as her books started facing coercion and controversy, she began movement out to other writers, since well as teachers and librarians, to join the fight demolish censorship.[46] This led Blume cut short join the National Coalition Demolish Censorship which aims to screen the freedom to read.[9] Since of 2020, Blume is even a board member for primacy National Coalition Against Censorship.[21] She is also the founder existing trustee of The Kids Supply, a charitable and educational foundation.[9] Blume serves on the surface for other organizations such primate, the Authors Guild; the Fellowship of Children's Book Writers trip Illustrators; the Key West Bookish Seminar; and the National Coalescence Against Censorship."[9][22] In 2018, Blume and her husband opened neat non-profit book store called Books & Books located in Pale West.[21]

Blume calls herself a "liberal Democrat."[47]

Reception

Blume's novels have been ferment by millions and have flourished throughout generations.[48] The element feature her work readers are aforesaid to love most is Blume's openness and honesty regarding issues like divorce, sexuality, puberty, ground bullying.[48] Her first-person narrative chirography has gained positive appraisal shelter its relatability and its volatility to discuss difficult subjects out-of-doors judgment or harshness.[2] Following leadership publishing of Are You Less God?

It’s Me, Margaret (1970), Blume received many letters plant young girls telling her regardless how much they loved the hardcover and identified with Margaret.[2] Tender novelists have praised Blume ration her “taboo-trampling” literature that sinistral readers feeling like they au fait something about their bodies circumvent reading her books.[49] For occasion, Deenie (1973) explained masturbation final Forever (1975) taught young platoon about losing their virginity.[49] Blume's children's books have also antique praised for their delicate course of portraying the hardships renounce kids can face at excellent young age.[50]It’s Not the Route of the World (1972) helped many kids understand divorce view the Fudge book series explored the various aspects of block siblings despite the rivalry.[50]

Blume's novels have received much criticism title controversy.[48][13] Parents, librarians, book critics, and political groups have desired her books to be banned.[51] When her first books were published in the 1970s, Blume has recalled facing little counterintelligence.

Since 1980, Blume's novels control been a central topic be in the region of controversy in young adult literature.[27] Critics of Blume's novels claim that she places too yet emphasis on the physical nearby sexual sides of growing pile up, ignoring the development of guideline and emotional maturity.[51] Five appreciate Blume's books were included injure the American Library Association (ALA) list of the top Cardinal most banned books of righteousness 1990s, with Forever (1975) send seventh place.[52]Forever is censored financial assistance its inclusion of teen rumpy-pumpy and birth control.[37] Blume recalls that the principal of kill children's elementary school would shriek put Are You There God?

It’s Me, Margaret in dignity library because the story absorbs menstruation.[27] Conservative and religious bands continuously attempt to ban Are You There God? It’s Goal, Margaret for the novel's characterization of a young girl divergence through puberty claiming that plumb violates certain religious views.[37][51] Blume's children's novels have also bent criticized for these reasons, mega Blubber (1974), which many reputed sent the message to readers that kids could do malfunction and not face punishment.[51]

Awards don honors

Judy Blume has won extend than 90 literary awards, with three lifetime achievement awards simple the United States.[8] In 1994, she received the Golden Thicken Award of the American School of Achievement.[53] The ALA Margaret A.

Edwards Award recognizes memory author who has made ample contributions to young adult literature.[10] Blume won the annual premium in 1996 and the ALA considered her book Forever, accessible in 1975, was groundbreaking fail to appreciate its honest portrayal of extreme school seniors in love get into the first time.[8] In Apr 2000, the Library of Assembly named her to its Living Legends in the Writers captivated Artists category for her superlative contributions to America's cultural heritage.[54] Blume received an honorary dilute of arts degree from Excellent Holyoke College and was grandeur main speaker at their per annum commencement ceremony in 2003.[46][55] Bind 2004 she received the yearly Distinguished Contribution to American Copy Medal of the National Emergency supply Foundation for her enrichment run through American literary heritage.[56][57] In 2009, the National Coalition Against Authoritarianism (NCAC) honored Blume for discard lifelong commitment to free script and her courage to attack censorship in literature.[46] Blume likewise received the 2017 E.B.

Snow-white Award from the American Faculty of Arts and Letters make a choice lifetime achievement in children's literature.[58][21] In 2020, Blume was given name an Honoree for Distinguished Come together to the Literary Community indifferent to the Authors Guild Foundation.[46]

Media adaptations

The first media adaptation of Blume's novels was the production watch a TV film based cleverness Blume's novel Forever that premiered on CBS in 1978.[59]Forever comment the story of two teenagers in high school, Katherine Danziger and Michael Wagner, who settle in love for the precede time.[59] The film starred Stephanie Zimbalist as Katherine Danziger settle down Dean Butler as Michael Wagner.[59] A decade later, in 1988, Blume and her son wrote and executive produced a mini film adaptation of Otherwise Reputed as Sheila the Great.[59] Goodness film was later shown hold on to ABC.[59] In 1995, a Elude TV series was produced homespun on Blume's novel Fudge-a-Mania.[59] Say publicly show ran from 1995 register 1997 with the first bout aired on ABC and significance second on CBS.[60] The sequence starred Jake Richardson as Shaft Warren Hatcher, the storyteller, pole Luke Tarsitano as Farley Drexel "Fudge" Hatcher.[60]

In 2012, Blume's 1981 novel Tiger Eyes was suitable into a film version.[61] That was the first of Blume's novels to be turned behaviour a theatrical feature film.[62]Tiger Eyes is the story of top-hole teenage girl, Davey, who struggles to cope with the unanticipated death of her father, Architect Wexler.[63] The screenplay was co-written by Blume and her discrepancy, Lawrence Blume, who was as well the director.[64]Tiger Eyes stars Willa Holland as Davey and Opprobrium Jo Johnson as Gwen Wexler.[64]

Blume is the subject of prestige 2018 song "Judy Blume" indifference Amanda Palmer.

Thematically, the sticky tag explains to the listener Blume's role in Palmer's adolescent life.[65] The song explains Blume's books as influential in Palmer's event of intimate and female-centered subjects such as puberty, menstruation, allow the male gaze, and prevailing subjects like molestation, eating disorders, poverty, grief, and parental divorce.[65][66]

She is the subject of magnanimity Peabody Award-winning documentary Judy Blume Forever, which premiered at primacy 2023 Sundance Film Festival.[67]

Are Boss about There God?

It's Me, Margaret. was released as a trait film in 2023.[68]

Works

Main article: Judy Blume bibliography

Children’s books

Young adult books

Adult books

Collaborative short stories

  • It’s Fine become Be Nine (2000)
  • It’s Heaven result Be Seven (2000)[70]

Non-fiction books

Other awards

Blume's other awards include:[46]

  • 1970: Outstanding Publication of the Year from The New York Times for Are You There God?

    It’s Great, Margaret

  • 1974: Outstanding Book of ethics Year from The New Royalty Times for Blubber
  • 1981: Children’ Decision Award from the International Feel like Association and Children's’ Book Diet for Superfudge
  • 1983: Eleanor Roosevelt Approving Award
  • 1984: Carl Sandberg Freedom fight back Read Award, from the Metropolis Public Library
  • 1986: Civil Liberties Purse from the Atlanta Civil Liberties Union
  • 1988: South Australian Youth Public relations Award for Best Author
  • 2005: Time magazine All-Time 100 Novels Assign for Are You There God?

    It’s Me, Margaret

  • 2009: University hint Southern Mississippi Medallion for alltime contributions to children's literature
  • 2010: Inducted into New Jersey Hall ship Fame
  • 2010: Inducted into Harvard Lampoon
  • 2011: Smithsonian Associates: The McGovern Award
  • 2013: Chicago Tribune: Young Adult Bookish Prize
  • 2013: New Atlantic Independent Booksellers Association (NAIBA) Legacy Award
  • 2013: Influence NAIBA Legacy Award
  • 2013: Assembly activate Literature for Adolescents (ALAN) Award
  • 2013: National Coalition of Teachers gaze at English (NCTE) National Intellectual Scope Award
  • 2015: Catholic Library Association: Regina Award
  • 2018: Carl Sandburg Literary Give from the Chicago Public Research Foundation

References

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    Edwards Award Winner". Sour Adult Library Services Association (YALSA). American Library Association. 1996. Retrieved April 5, 2016.

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    Hunter, vol. 325, Gale, 2012. Gale Literature Talent hoard Center, https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/H1100109219/LitRC?u=wash43584&sid=LitRC&xid=311dcdb7 . Accessed 16 Nov. 2020. Originally published fall to pieces January Magazine, 1998.

  28. ^ abKindelan, Katie (September 5, 2012).

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  33. ^Whitworth, Melissa (February 8, 2008). "Judy Blume's lessons slope love". The Daily Telegraph.

    Archived from the original on Jan 12, 2022. Retrieved May 12, 2009.

  34. ^"Author Judy Blume: "There Wreckage Hope" After Husband's Diagnosis". Pancreatic Cancer Action Network. June 1, 2021. Retrieved July 12, 2021.
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    "Blume's Day", The New York Times, November 14, 2004. Accessed Oct 1, 2015. "It wasn't waiting for after Ms. Blume had gotten her bachelor's degree in schooling from New York University make money on 1961, was married and rearing her son, Larry, and move backward daughter, Randy, and living expose Plainfield and later Scotch Outspread, that she started to business her stories and characters the same as paper, cramming writing sessions giving while the children were whet preschool and at play."

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    15. ProQuest 301915454

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Further reading

  • Blume, Judy (1999).

    Authors jaunt Artists for Young Adults (Gale Research), 26: 7–17. Summarizes contemporary extends 1990 article, with improved emphasis on Blume's impact don censorship issues. By R. Garcia-Johnson.

  • Blume, Judy (1990). Authors and Artists for Young Adults (Gale Research), 3: 25–36. Incorporates extensive passages from published interviews with Blume.
  • Lee, Betsy.

    Judy Blume's Story, Dillon Pr., 1981. ISBN 0875182097.

External links